Major oil pipeline outage to hit U.S. stockpiles, refinery …

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how the major oil pipeline Outage Could impact U.S. refineries and stockpiles The recent major oil Pipeline outage has the…

how the major oil pipeline Outage Could impact U.S. refineries and stockpiles

The recent major oil Pipeline outage has the potential to significantly impact U.S. refineries and stockpiles. The Colonial Pipeline, which transports fuel from the Gulf Coast to the East Coast, was shut down due to a cyberattack, resulting in a supply disruption that could last for weeks.
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The disruption of the Colonial Pipeline could cause a shortage of fuel in the East Coast, as the pipeline is responsible for supplying 45% of the region’s fuel. This could lead to higher Prices at the pump, as well as a shortage of fuel for businesses and consumers.

Tensile and hardness requirements
grade     yield strength MPa Tensile Strength Hardness a,c Specified wall thickness Allowable Hardness Variation b
  type Total Elongation Under Load   min MPa max    
      min max   HRC HBW mm HRC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
h40 — 0.5 276 552 414 — — — —
J55 — 0.5 379 552 517 — — — —
K55 — 0.5 379 552 655 — — — —
N80 1 0.5 552 758 689 — — — —
N80 Q 0.5 552 758 689 — — — —
R95 — 0.5 655 758 724 — — — —
L80 L80 1 0.5 552 655 655 23 241 — —
L80 9Cr 13Cr 0.5 552 655 655 23 241 — —
    0.5 552 655 655 23 241 — —
C90 1 0.5 621 724 689 25.4 255 £12.70 3
                12.71 to 19.04 4
                19.05 to 25.39 5
                ³ 25.40 6
T95 1 0.5 655 758 724 25.4 255 £12.70 3
                12.71 to 19.04 4
                19.05 to 25.39 5
                ³ 25.40 6
C110 — 0.7 758 828 793 30 286 £12.70 3
                12.71 to 19.04 4
                19.05 to 25.39 5
                ³ 25.40 6
P110 — 0.6 758 965 862 — — — —
Q125 1 0.65 862 1034 931 b — £12.70 3
                12.71 to 19.04 19.05 4
                  5
a In case of dispute, laboratory Rockwell C hardness testing shall be used as the referee method.
b No hardness limits are specified, but the maximum variation is restricted as a manufacturing control in accordance with 7.8 and 7.9.
c For through-wall hardness tests of grades L80 (all types), C90, T95 and C110, the requirements stated in HRC scale are for maximum mean hardness number.

The outage could also have an impact on U.S. refineries. Refineries on the East Coast rely on the Colonial Pipeline for their supply of crude oil, and the disruption could cause them to reduce their production. This could lead to a decrease in the supply of gasoline and other refined products, resulting in higher prices.

Finally, the outage could also affect U.S. stockpiles. The U.S. Strategic petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a stockpile of crude oil that is used to help stabilize prices in times of supply disruptions. The SPR is located on the East Coast, and the disruption of the Colonial Pipeline could cause the SPR to be used to help meet the region’s fuel needs. This could lead to a decrease in the SPR’s stockpile, which could have an impact on the global oil market.

 API 5ct l80 casing TubingDimensions and Masses for standard Casing and for Casing Threaded with
API Round Thread and Buttress Thread
Labels a           Calculated Mass c
    Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c Wall Thick- ness       em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End finishing d
  Outside diameter     Inside Diameter Drift Diameter Plain- end kg
              Round Thread Buttress Thread
            wpe        
  D kg/m t D mm kg/m Short Long RC SCC
  mm   mm mm            
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1/2 9.5 114.3 14.38 5.21 103.88 100.7 14.02 3.64 — — 4.53 — 1.12
4 1/2 10.5 114.3 15.73 5.69 102.92 99.74 15.24 3.33 — 3.61 4.32 0.91
4 1/2 11.6 114.3 17.38 6.35 101.6 98.42 16.91 3.18 3.35 4.07 0.6
4 1/2 13.5 114.3 19.87 7.37 99.56 96.38 19.44 — 3.53 3.64 0.24
4 1/2 15.1 114.3 22.69 8.56 97.18 94 22.32 —      
5 11.5 127 17.19 5.59 115.82 112.64 16.74 4.32 — 4.85 — 5.38 — 1.24
5 13 127 19.69 6.43 114.14 110.96 19.12 4 4.51 4.99 0.61
5 15 127 22.69 7.52 111.96 108.78 22.16 3.71 4.52 4.4 0.22
5 18 127 27.19 9.19 108.62 105.44 26.7 — 3.45 3.76 –0.62
5 21.4 127 32.13 11.1 104.8 101.62 31.73 — 3.15 3.42 –0.96
5 23.2 127 34.76 12.14 102.72 99.54 34.39 — 2.99 3.23 –1.14
5 24.1 127 36.15 12.7 101.6 98.42 35.8 —      
5 1/2 14 139.7 20.91 6.2 127.3 124.12 20.41 4.6 — 5.26 — 5.71 — 0.87
5 1/2 15.5 139.7 23.48 6.98 125.74 122.56 22.85 4.36 5.31 5.41 0.58
5 1/2 17 139.7 25.72 7.72 124.26 121.08 25.13 4.14 4.5 4.84 0.45
5 1/2 20 139.7 30.05 9.17 121.36 118.18 29.52 — 4.37 4.31 -0.52
5 1/2 23 139.7 34.05 10.54 118.62 115.44 33.57 — — — —
5 1/2 26.8 139.7 40.15 12.7 114.3 111.12 39.78 — — — —
5 1/2 29.7 139.7 44.47 14.27 111.16 107.98 44.14 — — — —
5 1/2 32.6 139.7 48.74 15.88 107.94 104.76 48.49 — — — —
5 1/2 35.3 139.7 52.8 17.45 104.8 101.62 52.61 — — — —
5 1/2 38 139.7 56.82 19.05 101.6 98.42 56.68 — — — —
5 1/2 40.5 139.7 60.64 20.62 98.46 95.28 60.55 — — — —
5 1/2 43.1 139.7 64.41 22.22 95.26 92.08 64.38 —      
6 5/8 20 168.28 29.76 7.32 153.64 150.46 29.06 5.58 6.23 6.35 0.89
6 5/8 24 168.28 35.72 8.94 150.4 147.22 35.13 4.42 5.48 5.52 0.68
6 5/8 28 168.28 41.67 10.59 147.1 143.92 41.18 — 4.73 4.71 –0.75
6 5/8 32 168.28 47.62 12.06 144.16 140.98 46.46 — 4.73 4 –1.46

Overall, the major oil pipeline outage has the potential to significantly impact U.S. refineries and stockpiles. The disruption could lead to higher prices at the pump, a decrease in production from refineries, and a decrease in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. It is important to monitor the situation closely in order to ensure that the disruption does not have a lasting impact on the U.S. economy.

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