Where are the Pipelines?

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exploring the Geography of oil and gas Pipelines in the united states: A Look at Where They Are and how…

exploring the Geography of oil and gas Pipelines in the united states: A Look at Where They Are and how They impact Our Lives.

Oil and gas pipelines are an integral part of our lives. They transport the energy that powers our homes, businesses, and transportation. But have you ever stopped to think about where these pipelines are located and how they impact our lives? Let’s take a closer look at the geography of oil and gas pipelines in the United States.

Labels a           Calculated Mass c
    Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c wall Thick- ness       em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End finishing d
  Outside diameter     Inside Diameter Drift Diameter Plain- end kg
              Round Thread Buttress Thread
            wpe        
  D kg/m t D mm kg/m Short Long RC SCC
  mm   mm mm            
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 3/8 48 339.72 71.43 8.38 322.96 318.99 68.48 15.04 — — 17.91 —
13 3/8 54.5 339.72 81.1 9.65 320.42 316.45 78.55 13.88 — 16.44 —
13 3/8 61 339.72 90.78 10.92 317.88 313.91 88.55 12.74 — 14.97 —
13 3/8 68 339.72 101.19 12.19 315.34 311.37 98.46 11.61 — 14.97 —
13 3/8 68 339.72 101.19 12.19 315.34 311.37 98.46 11.67 f — 14.33 —
13 3/8 72 339.72 107.15 13.06 313.6 311.15 e 105.21 10.98 — 13.98 —
13 3/8 72 339.72 107.15 13.06 313.6 311.15 e 309.63 309.63 105.21 10.91 f — 14.33 —
13 3/8 72 339.72 107.15 13.06 313.6   105.21 10.98 — 13.98 —
13 3/8 72 339.72 107.15 13.06 313.6   105.21 10.91 e —   —
16 65 406.4 96.73 9.53 387.4 382.57 96.73 18.59 — — 20.13 —
16 75 406.4 111.61 11.13 384.1 379.37 108.49 16.66 — 18.11 —
16 84 406.4 125.01 12.57 381.3 376.48 122.09 14.92 — — —
16 109 406.4 162.21 16.66 373.1 368.3 160.13 — —   —
18 5/8 87.5 473.08 130.21 11.05 450.98 446.22 125.91 33.6 — 39.25 —
20 94 508 139.89 11.13 485.7 480.97 136.38 20.5 27.11 24.78 —
20 94 508 139.89 11.13 485.7 480.97 136.38 20.61 27.26 g 24.27 17.84 24.78 —
20 106.5 508 158.49 12.7 482.6 477.82 155.13 18.22   22 —
20 133 508 197.93 16.13 475.7 470.97 195.66 13.03   16.02 —
NOTE See also Figures D.1, D.2, and D.3.
a Labels are for information and assistance in ordering.
b Nominal linear masses, threaded and coupled (Column 4) are shown for information only.
c The densities of martensitic chromium steels ( L80 types 9Cr and 13Cr) are less than those of carbon steels; The masses shown are therefore not accurate for martensitic chromium steels; A mass correction factor of 0.989 shall be used.
d Mass gain or loss due to end finishing; See 8.5.
e Drift diameter for most common bit size; This drift diameter shall be specified in the purchase agreement and marked on the pipe; See 8.10 for drift requirements.
f based on 758 mPa minimum yield strength or greater.
g Based on 379 mPa minimum yield strength.

The United States has an extensive network of oil and gas pipelines. These pipelines span the entire country, from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes. They transport crude oil, natural gas, and refined products like gasoline and diesel. In total, there are over 2.5 million miles of pipelines in the United States.

These pipelines are not just a means of transportation. They also have a major impact on the environment. Pipelines can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and air pollution. They can also disrupt wildlife habitats and cause noise pollution.

The geography of oil and gas pipelines is also important for economic reasons. Pipelines are a major source of jobs in the United States. They provide employment for engineers, construction workers, and other professionals. They also generate revenue for local governments through taxes and fees.

Oil Tube chinese high–quality Factory,casing pipe china Best Supplier,Finally, pipelines are important for national security. They provide a reliable source of energy for the country and help ensure that the United States is not dependent on foreign sources of energy.

 API 5ct l80 casing TubingDimensions and Masses for standard Casing and for Casing Threaded with
API Round Thread and Buttress Thread
Labels a           Calculated Mass c
    Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c Wall Thick- ness       em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d
  Outside Diameter     Inside Diameter Drift Diameter Plain- end kg
              Round Thread Buttress Thread
            wpe        
  D kg/m t D mm kg/m Short Long RC SCC
  mm   mm mm            
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1/2 9.5 114.3 14.38 5.21 103.88 100.7 14.02 3.64 — — 4.53 — 1.12
4 1/2 10.5 114.3 15.73 5.69 102.92 99.74 15.24 3.33 — 3.61 4.32 0.91
4 1/2 11.6 114.3 17.38 6.35 101.6 98.42 16.91 3.18 3.35 4.07 0.6
4 1/2 13.5 114.3 19.87 7.37 99.56 96.38 19.44 — 3.53 3.64 0.24
4 1/2 15.1 114.3 22.69 8.56 97.18 94 22.32 —      
5 11.5 127 17.19 5.59 115.82 112.64 16.74 4.32 — 4.85 — 5.38 — 1.24
5 13 127 19.69 6.43 114.14 110.96 19.12 4 4.51 4.99 0.61
5 15 127 22.69 7.52 111.96 108.78 22.16 3.71 4.52 4.4 0.22
5 18 127 27.19 9.19 108.62 105.44 26.7 — 3.45 3.76 –0.62
5 21.4 127 32.13 11.1 104.8 101.62 31.73 — 3.15 3.42 –0.96
5 23.2 127 34.76 12.14 102.72 99.54 34.39 — 2.99 3.23 –1.14
5 24.1 127 36.15 12.7 101.6 98.42 35.8 —      
5 1/2 14 139.7 20.91 6.2 127.3 124.12 20.41 4.6 — 5.26 — 5.71 — 0.87
5 1/2 15.5 139.7 23.48 6.98 125.74 122.56 22.85 4.36 5.31 5.41 0.58
5 1/2 17 139.7 25.72 7.72 124.26 121.08 25.13 4.14 4.5 4.84 0.45
5 1/2 20 139.7 30.05 9.17 121.36 118.18 29.52 — 4.37 4.31 -0.52
5 1/2 23 139.7 34.05 10.54 118.62 115.44 33.57 — — — —
5 1/2 26.8 139.7 40.15 12.7 114.3 111.12 39.78 — — — —
5 1/2 29.7 139.7 44.47 14.27 111.16 107.98 44.14 — — — —
5 1/2 32.6 139.7 48.74 15.88 107.94 104.76 48.49 — — — —
5 1/2 35.3 139.7 52.8 17.45 104.8 101.62 52.61 — — — —
5 1/2 38 139.7 56.82 19.05 101.6 98.42 56.68 — — — —
5 1/2 40.5 139.7 60.64 20.62 98.46 95.28 60.55 — — — —
5 1/2 43.1 139.7 64.41 22.22 95.26 92.08 64.38 —      
6 5/8 20 168.28 29.76 7.32 153.64 150.46 29.06 5.58 6.23 6.35 0.89
6 5/8 24 168.28 35.72 8.94 150.4 147.22 35.13 4.42 5.48 5.52 0.68
6 5/8 28 168.28 41.67 10.59 147.1 143.92 41.18 — 4.73 4.71 –0.75
6 5/8 32 168.28 47.62 12.06 144.16 140.98 46.46 — 4.73 4 –1.46

Oil and gas pipelines are an essential part of our lives. They provide us with energy, jobs, and economic benefits. But they also have a major impact on the environment and our national security. It’s important to understand the geography of oil and gas pipelines in the United States and how they affect our lives.

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