US petroleum liquids pipeline projects
The benefits of US petroleum Liquids Pipeline Projects for the Economy
US petroleum liquids pipeline projects provide numerous economic benefits to the nation. these projects create jobs, generate tax revenue, and reduce the cost of transportation for petroleum products.
First, US petroleum liquids pipeline projects create jobs. The construction of these pipelines requires a large workforce, including engineers, surveyors, and laborers. This creates jobs for people in the local area, as well as those who are employed by the Companies that build and operate the pipelines. Additionally, these projects create jobs in the manufacturing sector, as the materials used to construct the pipelines must be sourced from local Suppliers.
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Second, US petroleum liquids pipeline projects generate tax revenue. The taxes paid by the companies that build and operate the pipelines are a major source of revenue for local, state, and federal governments. This revenue can be used to fund public services, such as education and infrastructure.
| Calculated Mass c | |||||||||||
| Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c | wall Thick- ness | em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End finishing d | |||||||||
| Labels a | Outside diameter | Inside Diameter | Drift Diameter | Plain- end | kg | ||||||
| Round Thread | Buttress Thread | ||||||||||
| wpe | |||||||||||
| D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Short | Long | RC | SCC | ||
| mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 17 | 177.8 | 25.6 | 5.87 | 166.06 | 162.88 | 24.89 | 7.61 | — | — | — |
| 7 | 20 | 177.8 | 29.91 | 6.91 | 163.98 | 160.8 | 29.12 | 6.74 | — 7.94 | — 8.28 | — 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 158.75 e 158.52 156.24 153.90 | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.94 | 8.28 | 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 152.40 e | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.37 | 7.65 | –0.54 |
| 7 | 26 | 177.8 | 39.14 | 9.19 | 159.42 | 151.6 | 38.21 | 5.79 | 6.79 | 7.13 | –0.69 |
| 7 | 29 | 177.8 | 43.6 | 10.36 | 157.08 | 149.32 | 42.78 | — | 6.23 | 6.4 | –1.31 |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 147.18 | 47.2 | — | 6.23 | 6.4 | –1.31 |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 142.86 | 47.2 | — | 5.68 | 5.79 | –1.91 |
| 7 | 35 | 177.8 | 52.09 | 12.65 | 152.5 | 139.72 | 51.52 | — | 5.18 | 5.24 | –2.47 |
| 7 | 38 | 177.8 | 56.1 | 13.72 | 150.36 | 136.52 | 55.52 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 42.7 | 177.8 | 63.84 | 15.88 | 146.04 | 133.38 | 63.41 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 46.4 | 177.8 | 69.35 | 17.45 | 142.9 | 130.18 | 69.01 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 50.1 | 177.8 | 74.85 | 19.05 | 139.7 | 74.58 | — | — | — | — | |
| 7 | 53.6 | 177.8 | 80.21 | 20.62 | 136.56 | 79.93 | — | — | — | — | |
| 7 | 57.1 | 177.8 | 85.42 | 22.22 | 133.36 | 85.25 | — | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 24 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | 178.44 | 175.26 | 34.96 | 7.11 | — 8.58 | — 9.12 | — 2.59 |
| 7 5/8 | 26.4 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | 177.02 | 173.84 | 38.08 | 6.78 | 7.91 | 8.38 | 1.84 |
| 7 5/8 | 29.7 | 193.68 | 44.2 | 9.52 | 174.64 | 171.46 | 43.24 | — | 7.13 | 7.51 | 0.98 |
| 7 5/8 | 33.7 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | 171.84 | 168.66 | 49.22 | — | 6.16 | 6.44 | – 0.10 |
| 7 5/8 | 39 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.7 | 168.28 | 165.1 | 56.68 | — | 5.32 | 5.5 | –1.03 |
| 7 5/8 | 42.8 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | 165.14 | 161.96 | 63.14 | — | 4.87 | 5.01 | –1.52 |
| 7 5/8 | 45.3 | 193.68 | 67.41 | 15.11 | 163.46 | 160.28 | 66.54 | — | 4.48 | 4.57 | –1.96 |
| 7 5/8 | 47.1 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | 161.92 | 158.74 | 69.63 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 5/8 | 51.2 | 193.68 | 76.19 | 17.45 | 158.78 | 155.6 | 75.84 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 5/8 | 55.3 | 193.68 | 82.3 | 19.05 | 155.58 | 152.4 | 82.04 | — | |||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 165.10 e | 67.72 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 163.45 | 67.72 | — | — | — | — |
Third, US petroleum liquids pipeline projects reduce the cost of transportation for petroleum products. By providing a direct route from the source of the petroleum to its destination, these pipelines reduce the need for costly trucking and shipping services. This reduces the cost of petroleum products for consumers, as well as the cost of doing business for companies that use petroleum products.
In conclusion, US petroleum liquids pipeline projects provide numerous economic benefits to the nation. These projects create jobs, generate tax revenue, and reduce the cost of transportation for petroleum products. These benefits make these projects an important part of the US economy.
| API 5ct L80 casing Tubing range Lengths | |||
| Range 1 | Range 2 | Range 3 | |
| CASING (PE/T and C/SF) | |||
| Total range length, inclusive Permissible variation, max a | 4.88 to 7.62 1.83 | 7.62 to 10.36 | 10.36 to 14.63 1.83 |
| 1.52 | |||
| TUBING AND CASING USED AS TUBING | |||
| (PE/T and C/SF) | |||
| Total range length, inclusive Permissible variation, max a | 6.10 to 7.32 b | 8.53 to 9.75 c | 11.58 to 12.80 d |
| 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | |
| INTEGRAL TUBING connectionS (including IJ/PE | |||
| and IJ/SF) | |||
| Total range length, inclusive Permissible variation, max a | 6.10 to 7.92 e | 8.53 to 10.36 | 11.58 to 13.72 0.61 |
| 0.61 | 0.61 | ||
| pup jointS | Lengths: 0.61; 0.91; 1.22; 1.83; 2.44; 3.05 and 3.66 e | ||
| tolerance: ±0.076 | |||
| a Length variation applies to rail car shipment to the point of use and does not apply to order items of less than 18,144 kg of pipe. | |||
| b By agreement between purchaser and manufacturer, the maximum length may be increased to 8.57 m. | |||
| c By agreement between purchaser and manufacturer, the maximum length may be increased to 10.76 m. | |||
| d By agreement between purchaser and manufacturer, the maximum length may be increased to 17.72 m.0.61 m pup joints may be furnished up to 0.91 m long by agreement between purchaser and manufacturer, and lengths other than those listed may be furnished by agreement between purchaser and manufacturer. | |||
