{:en}Energy Pipelines – Oil and Gas{:}{:de}Energiepipelines – Öl und Gas{:}{:pl}Rurociągi energetyczne – ropa i gaz{:}
{:en} The Pros and Cons of Building Energy Pipelines for Oil and Gas The debate over building energy pipelines for…
{:en}
The Pros and Cons of Building Energy Pipelines for Oil and Gas
The debate over building energy pipelines for oil and gas is a complex one. On the one hand, these pipelines can provide a reliable and efficient way to transport energy resources from one place to another. On the other hand, there are potential environmental and safety risks associated with them. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of building energy pipelines for oil and gas.
The Pros
One of the main advantages of building energy pipelines is that they can provide a reliable and efficient way to transport energy resources from one place to another. This can help reduce the need for other forms of transportation, such as trucks and trains, which can be more expensive and less efficient. Additionally, pipelines can be built to transport energy resources over long distances, which can help reduce the need for other forms of energy production.
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Another benefit of energy pipelines is that they can help reduce the risk of spills and other environmental disasters. Pipelines are designed to be highly secure and are monitored closely to ensure that any potential problems are quickly identified and addressed. This can help reduce the risk of environmental damage caused by energy production.
The Cons
One of the main drawbacks of energy pipelines is that they can be expensive to build and maintain. Additionally, there is always the risk of leaks or other accidents that can cause environmental damage. Additionally, pipelines can be difficult to build in certain areas due to terrain or other obstacles.
Another potential issue with energy pipelines is that they can be a target for sabotage or other malicious activities. This can lead to disruption of energy supplies and can have serious economic and environmental consequences.
Overall, the debate over building energy pipelines for oil and gas is a complex one. While there are potential benefits, there are also potential risks that must be taken into consideration. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to decide whether the pros outweigh the cons.
The Impact of Energy Pipelines on Local Communities and the Environment
Energy pipelines have a significant impact on local communities and the environment. On the one hand, they can bring economic benefits to the local area, such as job creation and increased tax revenue. On the other hand, they can also have negative impacts, such as environmental damage and disruption to local communities.
The construction of energy pipelines can bring economic benefits to local communities. The construction of the pipeline creates jobs for local people, and the operation of the pipeline can bring in additional tax revenue. This can help to improve the local economy and provide much-needed funds for public services.
However, energy pipelines can also have a negative impact on the environment. The construction of the pipeline can cause disruption to local ecosystems, and the operation of the pipeline can lead to air and water pollution. In addition, the pipeline can also be a source of greenhouse gas emissions, which can contribute to climate change.
| Calculated Mass c | |||||||||||
| Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c | Wall Thick- ness | em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d | |||||||||
| Labels a | Outside Diameter | Inside Diameter | Drift Diameter | Plain- end | kg | ||||||
| Round Thread | Buttress Thread | ||||||||||
| wpe | |||||||||||
| D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Short | Long | RC | SCC | ||
| mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 17 | 177.8 | 25.6 | 5.87 | 166.06 | 162.88 | 24.89 | 7.61 | — | — | — |
| 7 | 20 | 177.8 | 29.91 | 6.91 | 163.98 | 160.8 | 29.12 | 6.74 | — 7.94 | — 8.28 | — 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 158.75 e 158.52 156.24 153.90 | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.94 | 8.28 | 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 152.40 e | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.37 | 7.65 | –0.54 |
| 7 | 26 | 177.8 | 39.14 | 9.19 | 159.42 | 151.6 | 38.21 | 5.79 | 6.79 | 7.13 | –0.69 |
| 7 | 29 | 177.8 | 43.6 | 10.36 | 157.08 | 149.32 | 42.78 | — | 6.23 | 6.4 | –1.31 |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 147.18 | 47.2 | — | 6.23 | 6.4 | –1.31 |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 142.86 | 47.2 | — | 5.68 | 5.79 | –1.91 |
| 7 | 35 | 177.8 | 52.09 | 12.65 | 152.5 | 139.72 | 51.52 | — | 5.18 | 5.24 | –2.47 |
| 7 | 38 | 177.8 | 56.1 | 13.72 | 150.36 | 136.52 | 55.52 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 42.7 | 177.8 | 63.84 | 15.88 | 146.04 | 133.38 | 63.41 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 46.4 | 177.8 | 69.35 | 17.45 | 142.9 | 130.18 | 69.01 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | 50.1 | 177.8 | 74.85 | 19.05 | 139.7 | 74.58 | — | — | — | — | |
| 7 | 53.6 | 177.8 | 80.21 | 20.62 | 136.56 | 79.93 | — | — | — | — | |
| 7 | 57.1 | 177.8 | 85.42 | 22.22 | 133.36 | 85.25 | — | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 24 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | 178.44 | 175.26 | 34.96 | 7.11 | — 8.58 | — 9.12 | — 2.59 |
| 7 5/8 | 26.4 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | 177.02 | 173.84 | 38.08 | 6.78 | 7.91 | 8.38 | 1.84 |
| 7 5/8 | 29.7 | 193.68 | 44.2 | 9.52 | 174.64 | 171.46 | 43.24 | — | 7.13 | 7.51 | 0.98 |
| 7 5/8 | 33.7 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | 171.84 | 168.66 | 49.22 | — | 6.16 | 6.44 | – 0.10 |
| 7 5/8 | 39 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.7 | 168.28 | 165.1 | 56.68 | — | 5.32 | 5.5 | –1.03 |
| 7 5/8 | 42.8 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | 165.14 | 161.96 | 63.14 | — | 4.87 | 5.01 | –1.52 |
| 7 5/8 | 45.3 | 193.68 | 67.41 | 15.11 | 163.46 | 160.28 | 66.54 | — | 4.48 | 4.57 | –1.96 |
| 7 5/8 | 47.1 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | 161.92 | 158.74 | 69.63 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 5/8 | 51.2 | 193.68 | 76.19 | 17.45 | 158.78 | 155.6 | 75.84 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 5/8 | 55.3 | 193.68 | 82.3 | 19.05 | 155.58 | 152.4 | 82.04 | — | |||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 165.10 e | 67.72 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 163.45 | 67.72 | — | — | — | — |
The impact of energy pipelines on local communities and the environment is complex and varied. While they can bring economic benefits, they can also have negative impacts. It is important to consider all of the potential impacts before deciding whether or not to build a pipeline. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits outweigh the costs and that local communities and the environment are protected.
| Labels | Outside diameter (d/mm) |
T&C (kg/m) |
Wall thickness (t/mm) |
Type of end-finish | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | J55/K55 | M65 | L80/R95 | N80-1/Q | C90/T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 4-1/2 | 9.50 | 114.30 | 14.14 | 5.21 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 10.50 | 114.30 | 15.63 | 5.69 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 11.60 | 114.30 | 17.26 | 6.35 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 13.50 | 114.30 | 20.09 | 7.37 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 15.10 | 114.30 | 22.47 | 8.56 | – | – | – | – | – | PLB | PLB | |
| 5 | 11.50 | 127.00 | 17.11 | 5.59 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 13.00 | 127.00 | 19.35 | 6.43 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 15.00 | 127.00 | 22.32 | 7.52 | PSLB | PLB | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | ||
| 18.00 | 127.00 | 26.79 | 9.19 | – | PLB | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 21.40 | 127.00 | 31.85 | 11.10 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 23.20 | 127.00 | 34.53 | 12.14 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 24.10 | 127.00 | 35.87 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 5-1/2 | 14.00 | 139.70 | 20.83 | 6.20 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 15.50 | 139.70 | 23.07 | 6.98 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 17.00 | 139.70 | 25.30 | 7.72 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 20.00 | 139.70 | 29.76 | 9.17 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 23.00 | 139.70 | 34.23 | 10.54 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 26.80 | 139.70 | 39.88 | 12.70 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 29.70 | 139.70 | 44.20 | 14.27 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 32.60 | 139.70 | 48.52 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 35.30 | 139.70 | 52.53 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 38.00 | 139.70 | 56.55 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 40.50 | 139.70 | 60.27 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 43.10 | 139.70 | 64.14 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 6-5/8 | 20.00 | 168.28 | 29.76 | 7.32 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 24.00 | 168.28 | 35.72 | 8.94 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 28.00 | 168.28 | 41.67 | 10.59 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 32.00 | 168.28 | 47.62 | 12.06 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 7 | 17.00 | 177.80 | 25.30 | 5.87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20.00 | 177.80 | 29.76 | 6.91 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 23.00 | 177.80 | 34.23 | 8.05 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 26.00 | 177.80 | 38.69 | 9.19 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 29.00 | 177.80 | 43.16 | 10.36 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 32.00 | 177.80 | 47.62 | 11.51 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 35.00 | 177.80 | 52.09 | 12.65 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 38.00 | 177.80 | 56.55 | 13.72 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 42.70 | 177.80 | 63.55 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 46.40 | 177.80 | 69.05 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 50.10 | 177.80 | 74.56 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 53.60 | 177.80 | 79.77 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 57.10 | 177.80 | 84.98 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 7-5/8 | 24.00 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 26.40 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 29.70 | 193.68 | 44.20 | 9.52 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 33.70 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 39.00 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 42.80 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 45.30 | 193.68 | 67.42 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 47.10 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 51.20 | 193.68 | 76.20 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 55.30 | 193.68 | 82.30 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 196.85 | 68.61 | 15.11 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 | 24.00 | 219.08 | 35.72 | 6.71 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 28.00 | 219.08 | 41.67 | 7.72 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 32.00 | 219.08 | 47.62 | 8.94 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 36.00 | 219.08 | 53.58 | 10.16 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 40.00 | 219.08 | 59.53 | 11.43 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 44.00 | 219.08 | 65.48 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 49.00 | 219.08 | 72.92 | 14.15 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 9-5/8 | 32.30 | 244.48 | 48.07 | 7.92 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 36.00 | 244.48 | 53.58 | 8.94 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 40.00 | 244.48 | 59.53 | 10.03 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 43.50 | 244.48 | 64.74 | 11.05 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 47.00 | 244.48 | 69.95 | 11.99 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 53.50 | 244.48 | 79.62 | 13.84 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 58.40 | 244.48 | 86.91 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 59.40 | 244.48 | 88.40 | 15.47 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 64.90 | 244.48 | 96.58 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 70.30 | 244.48 | 104.62 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 75.60 | 244.48 | 112.51 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 10-3/4 | 32.75 | 273.05 | 48.74 | 7.09 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 40.50 | 273.05 | 60.27 | 8.89 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 45.50 | 273.05 | 67.71 | 10.16 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 51.00 | 273.05 | 75.90 | 11.43 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 55.50 | 273.05 | 82.60 | 12.57 | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 60.70 | 273.05 | 90.33 | 13.84 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 65.70 | 273.05 | 97.77 | 15.11 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 73.20 | 273.05 | 108.94 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 79.20 | 273.05 | 117.87 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 85.30 | 273.05 | 126.94 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 11-3/4 | 42.00 | 298.45 | 62.50 | 8.46 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 47.00 | 298.45 | 69.95 | 9.53 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 54.00 | 298.45 | 80.36 | 11.05 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 60.00 | 298.45 | 89.29 | 12.42 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 65.00 | 298.45 | 96.73 | 13.56 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P | |
| 71.00 | 298.45 | 105.66 | 14.78 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P | |
| 13-3/8 | 48.00 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 54.50 | 339.72 | 81.11 | 9.65 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 61.00 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 68.00 | 339.72 | 101.20 | 12.19 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 72.00 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 16 | 65.00 | 406.40 | 96.73 | 9.53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 75.00 | 406.40 | 111.62 | 11.13 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 84.00 | 406.40 | 125.01 | 12.57 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 109.00 | 406.40 | 162.21 | 16.66 | P | – | P | P | – | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 473.08 | 130.22 | 11.05 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20 | 94.00 | 508.00 | 139.89 | 11.13 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 106.50 | 508.00 | 158.49 | 12.70 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 133.00 | 508.00 | 197.93 | 16.13 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
{:}{:de}
Die Vor- und Nachteile des Baus von Energiepipelines für Öl und Gas
Die Debatte über den Bau von Energiepipelines für Öl und Gas ist komplex. Einerseits können diese Pipelines eine zuverlässige und effiziente Möglichkeit bieten, Energieressourcen von einem Ort zum anderen zu transportieren. Andererseits sind damit potenzielle Umwelt- und Sicherheitsrisiken verbunden. Werfen wir einen Blick auf die Vor- und Nachteile des Baus von Energiepipelines für Öl und Gas.
Die Vorteile
Einer der Hauptvorteile des Baus von Energiepipelines besteht darin, dass sie eine zuverlässige und effiziente Möglichkeit bieten, Energieressourcen von einem Ort aus zu transportieren zum anderen. Dies kann dazu beitragen, den Bedarf an anderen Transportmitteln wie LKWs und Zügen zu verringern, die teurer und weniger effizient sein können. Darüber hinaus können Pipelines gebaut werden, um Energieressourcen über große Entfernungen zu transportieren, was dazu beitragen kann, den Bedarf an anderen Formen der Energieerzeugung zu verringern. Mantelrohr Chinesischer Qualitätsgroßhändler,
Ein weiterer Vorteil von Energiepipelines besteht darin, dass sie dazu beitragen können, das Risiko von Leckagen und anderen Umweltkatastrophen zu verringern. Pipelines sind auf höchste Sicherheit ausgelegt und werden genau überwacht, um sicherzustellen, dass potenzielle Probleme schnell erkannt und behoben werden. Dies kann dazu beitragen, das Risiko von Umweltschäden durch die Energieerzeugung zu verringern.
Die Nachteile
Einer der Hauptnachteile von Energiepipelines besteht darin, dass der Bau und die Wartung teuer sein können. Darüber hinaus besteht immer die Gefahr von Undichtigkeiten oder anderen Unfällen, die zu Umweltschäden führen können. Darüber hinaus kann der Bau von Pipelines in bestimmten Gebieten aufgrund des Geländes oder anderer Hindernisse schwierig sein.
Ein weiteres potenzielles Problem bei Energiepipelines besteht darin, dass sie ein Ziel für Sabotage oder andere böswillige Aktivitäten sein können. Dies kann zu einer Unterbrechung der Energieversorgung führen und schwerwiegende wirtschaftliche und ökologische Folgen haben.
Insgesamt ist die Debatte über den Bau von Energiepipelines für Öl und Gas komplex. Neben potenziellen Vorteilen gibt es auch potenzielle Risiken, die berücksichtigt werden müssen. Letztlich muss jeder selbst entscheiden, ob die Vorteile die Nachteile überwiegen.
Die Auswirkungen von Energiepipelines auf lokale Gemeinschaften und die Umwelt
Energiepipelines haben erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die lokale Gemeinschaft und die Umwelt. Einerseits können sie der Region wirtschaftliche Vorteile bringen, etwa die Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen und höhere Steuereinnahmen. Andererseits können sie auch negative Auswirkungen haben, wie etwa Umweltschäden und Störungen der lokalen Gemeinschaften.
Der Bau von Energiepipelines kann den lokalen Gemeinschaften wirtschaftliche Vorteile bringen. Der Bau der Pipeline schafft Arbeitsplätze für die Menschen vor Ort und der Betrieb der Pipeline kann zusätzliche Steuereinnahmen bringen. Dies kann dazu beitragen, die lokale Wirtschaft zu verbessern und dringend benötigte Mittel für öffentliche Dienstleistungen bereitzustellen.
Energieleitungen können jedoch auch negative Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt haben. Der Bau der Pipeline kann zu Störungen lokaler Ökosysteme führen und der Betrieb der Pipeline kann zu Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung führen. Darüber hinaus kann die Pipeline auch eine Quelle von Treibhausgasemissionen sein, die zum Klimawandel beitragen können.
| Berechnete Masse c | |||||||||||
| AGB für die nominale lineare Masse b,c | Wandstärke | em, Massengewinn oder -verlust durch Endbearbeitung d | |||||||||
| Beschriftungen a | Außendurchmesser | Innendurchmesser | Driftdurchmesser | Plain-End | kg | ||||||
| Rundfaden | Stützfaden | ||||||||||
| wpe | |||||||||||
| D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Kurz | Lang | RC | SCC | ||
| mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 17 | 177.8 | 25.6 | 5.87 | 166.06 | 162.88 | 24.89 | 7.61 | |||
| 7 | 20 | 177.8 | 29.91 | 6.91 | 163.98 | 160.8 | 29.12 | 6.74 | 7,94 | 8.28 | 0,58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 158,75 e 158,52 156,24 153,90 | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.94 | 8.28 | 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 152,40 e | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.37 | 7.65 | 0.54 |
| 7 | 26 | 177.8 | 39.14 | 9.19 | 159.42 | 151.6 | 38.21 | 5.79 | 6.79 | 7.13 | 0.69 |
| 7 | 29 | 177.8 | 43.6 | 10.36 | 157.08 | 149.32 | 42.78 | 6.23 | 6.4 | 1.31 | |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 147.18 | 47.2 | 6.23 | 6.4 | 1.31 | |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 142.86 | 47.2 | 5.68 | 5.79 | 1.91 | |
| 7 | 35 | 177.8 | 52.09 | 12.65 | 152.5 | 139.72 | 51.52 | 5.18 | 5.24 | 2.47 | |
| 7 | 38 | 177.8 | 56.1 | 13.72 | 150.36 | 136.52 | 55.52 | ||||
| 7 | 42.7 | 177.8 | 63.84 | 15.88 | 146.04 | 133.38 | 63.41 | ||||
| 7 | 46.4 | 177.8 | 69.35 | 17.45 | 142.9 | 130.18 | 69.01 | ||||
| 7 | 50.1 | 177.8 | 74.85 | 19.05 | 139.7 | 74.58 | |||||
| 7 | 53.6 | 177.8 | 80.21 | 20.62 | 136.56 | 79.93 | |||||
| 7 | 57.1 | 177.8 | 85.42 | 22.22 | 133.36 | 85.25 | |||||
| 7 5/8 | 24 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | 178.44 | 175.26 | 34.96 | 7.11 | 8,58 | 9.12 | 2,59 |
| 7 5/8 | 26.4 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | 177.02 | 173.84 | 38.08 | 6.78 | 7.91 | 8.38 | 1.84 |
| 7 5/8 | 29.7 | 193.68 | 44.2 | 9.52 | 174.64 | 171.46 | 43.24 | 7.13 | 7.51 | 0.98 | |
| 7 5/8 | 33.7 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | 171.84 | 168.66 | 49.22 | 6.16 | 6.44 | 0,10 | |
| 7 5/8 | 39 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.7 | 168.28 | 165.1 | 56.68 | 5.32 | 5.5 | 1.03 | |
| 7 5/8 | 42.8 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | 165.14 | 161.96 | 63.14 | 4.87 | 5.01 | 1.52 | |
| 7 5/8 | 45.3 | 193.68 | 67.41 | 15.11 | 163.46 | 160.28 | 66.54 | 4.48 | 4.57 | 1.96 | |
| 7 5/8 | 47.1 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | 161.92 | 158.74 | 69.63 | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 51.2 | 193.68 | 76.19 | 17.45 | 158.78 | 155.6 | 75.84 | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 55.3 | 193.68 | 82.3 | 19.05 | 155.58 | 152.4 | 82.04 | ||||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 165.10 e | 67.72 | ||||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 163.45 | 67.72 | ||||
Die Auswirkungen von Energiepipelines auf lokale Gemeinschaften und die Umwelt sind komplex und vielfältig. Sie können zwar wirtschaftliche Vorteile bringen, aber auch negative Auswirkungen haben. Es ist wichtig, alle potenziellen Auswirkungen zu berücksichtigen, bevor entschieden wird, ob eine Pipeline gebaut werden soll oder nicht. Auf diese Weise können wir sicherstellen, dass der Nutzen die Kosten überwiegt und die lokalen Gemeinschaften und die Umwelt geschützt werden.
| Beschriftungen | Außendurchmesser (d/mm) |
AGB (kg/m) |
Wandstärke (t/mm) |
Art der Endbearbeitung | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | J55/K55 | M65 | L80/R95 | N80-1/Q | C90/T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
| 4-1/2 | 9.50 | 114.30 | 14.14 | 5.21 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 10.50 | 114.30 | 15.63 | 5.69 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 11.60 | 114.30 | 17.26 | 6.35 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 13.50 | 114.30 | 20.09 | 7.37 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 15.10 | 114.30 | 22.47 | 8.56 | – | – | – | – | – | PLB | PLB | |
| 5 | 11.50 | 127.00 | 17.11 | 5.59 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 13.00 | 127.00 | 19.35 | 6.43 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 15.00 | 127.00 | 22.32 | 7.52 | PSLB | PLB | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | ||
| 18.00 | 127.00 | 26.79 | 9.19 | – | PLB | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 21.40 | 127.00 | 31.85 | 11.10 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 23.20 | 127.00 | 34.53 | 12.14 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 24.10 | 127.00 | 35.87 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 5-1/2 | 14.00 | 139.70 | 20.83 | 6.20 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 15.50 | 139.70 | 23.07 | 6.98 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 17.00 | 139.70 | 25.30 | 7.72 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 20.00 | 139.70 | 29.76 | 9.17 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 23.00 | 139.70 | 34.23 | 10.54 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 26.80 | 139.70 | 39.88 | 12.70 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 29.70 | 139.70 | 44.20 | 14.27 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 32.60 | 139.70 | 48.52 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 35.30 | 139.70 | 52.53 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 38.00 | 139.70 | 56.55 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 40.50 | 139.70 | 60.27 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 43.10 | 139.70 | 64.14 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 6-5/8 | 20.00 | 168.28 | 29.76 | 7.32 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 24.00 | 168.28 | 35.72 | 8.94 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 28.00 | 168.28 | 41.67 | 10.59 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 32.00 | 168.28 | 47.62 | 12.06 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 7 | 17.00 | 177.80 | 25.30 | 5.87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20.00 | 177.80 | 29.76 | 6.91 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 23.00 | 177.80 | 34.23 | 8.05 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 26.00 | 177.80 | 38.69 | 9.19 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 29.00 | 177.80 | 43.16 | 10.36 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 32.00 | 177.80 | 47.62 | 11.51 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 35.00 | 177.80 | 52.09 | 12.65 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 38.00 | 177.80 | 56.55 | 13.72 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 42.70 | 177.80 | 63.55 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 46.40 | 177.80 | 69.05 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 50.10 | 177.80 | 74.56 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 53.60 | 177.80 | 79.77 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 57.10 | 177.80 | 84.98 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 7-5/8 | 24.00 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 26.40 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 29.70 | 193.68 | 44.20 | 9.52 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 33.70 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 39.00 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 42.80 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 45.30 | 193.68 | 67.42 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 47.10 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 51.20 | 193.68 | 76.20 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 55.30 | 193.68 | 82.30 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 196.85 | 68.61 | 15.11 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 | 24.00 | 219.08 | 35.72 | 6.71 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
| 28.00 | 219.08 | 41.67 | 7.72 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 32.00 | 219.08 | 47.62 | 8.94 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 36.00 | 219.08 | 53.58 | 10.16 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 40.00 | 219.08 | 59.53 | 11.43 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 44.00 | 219.08 | 65.48 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 49.00 | 219.08 | 72.92 | 14.15 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 9-5/8 | 32.30 | 244.48 | 48.07 | 7.92 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 36.00 | 244.48 | 53.58 | 8.94 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 40.00 | 244.48 | 59.53 | 10.03 | PSLB | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| 43.50 | 244.48 | 64.74 | 11.05 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| 47.00 | 244.48 | 69.95 | 11.99 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 53.50 | 244.48 | 79.62 | 13.84 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 58.40 | 244.48 | 86.91 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 59.40 | 244.48 | 88.40 | 15.47 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 64.90 | 244.48 | 96.58 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 70.30 | 244.48 | 104.62 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 75.60 | 244.48 | 112.51 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 10-3/4 | 32.75 | 273.05 | 48.74 | 7.09 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 40.50 | 273.05 | 60.27 | 8.89 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 45.50 | 273.05 | 67.71 | 10.16 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 51.00 | 273.05 | 75.90 | 11.43 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 55.50 | 273.05 | 82.60 | 12.57 | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 60.70 | 273.05 | 90.33 | 13.84 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 65.70 | 273.05 | 97.77 | 15.11 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 73.20 | 273.05 | 108.94 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 79.20 | 273.05 | 117.87 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 85.30 | 273.05 | 126.94 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – | |
| 11-3/4 | 42.00 | 298.45 | 62.50 | 8.46 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 47.00 | 298.45 | 69.95 | 9.53 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 54.00 | 298.45 | 80.36 | 11.05 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 60.00 | 298.45 | 89.29 | 12.42 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 65.00 | 298.45 | 96.73 | 13.56 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P | |
| 71.00 | 298.45 | 105.66 | 14.78 | – | – | P | P | P | P | P | |
| 13-3/8 | 48.00 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 54.50 | 339.72 | 81.11 | 9.65 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 61.00 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 68.00 | 339.72 | 101.20 | 12.19 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| 72.00 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 16 | 65.00 | 406.40 | 96.73 | 9.53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 75.00 | 406.40 | 111.62 | 11.13 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 84.00 | 406.40 | 125.01 | 12.57 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 109.00 | 406.40 | 162.21 | 16.66 | P | – | P | P | – | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 473.08 | 130.22 | 11.05 | PSB | PSB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20 | 94.00 | 508.00 | 139.89 | 11.13 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 106.50 | 508.00 | 158.49 | 12.70 | PSLB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 133.00 | 508.00 | 197.93 | 16.13 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
{:}{:pl}
Zalety i wady budowy rurociągów energetycznych dla ropy i gazu
Wpływ rurociągów energetycznych na społeczności lokalne i środowisko
Rurociągi energetyczne mają znaczący wpływ na społeczności lokalne i środowisko. Z jednej strony mogą przynieść lokalnym obszarom korzyści gospodarcze, takie jak utworzenie miejsc pracy i zwiększenie wpływów podatkowych. Z drugiej strony mogą mieć również negatywne skutki, takie jak szkody dla środowiska i zakłócenia dla społeczności lokalnych.
Budowa rurociągów energetycznych może przynieść społecznościom lokalnym korzyści gospodarcze. Budowa gazociągu stworzy miejsca pracy dla miejscowej ludności, a eksploatacja gazociągu może przynieść dodatkowe dochody podatkowe. Może to pomóc w poprawie lokalnej gospodarki i zapewnić bardzo potrzebne fundusze na usługi publiczne.
Jednak rurociągi energetyczne mogą mieć również negatywny wpływ na środowisko. Budowa rurociągu może spowodować zakłócenia w lokalnych ekosystemach, a eksploatacja rurociągu może prowadzić do zanieczyszczenia powietrza i wody. Ponadto rurociąg może być również źródłem emisji gazów cieplarnianych, co może przyczynić się do zmian klimatycznych.
| Masa obliczona | c | ||||||||||
| Warunki i zasady dotyczące masy liniowej nominalnej | b,c Grubość ściany | e | m, Przyrost lub strata masy w wyniku wykończenia końcowegod Etykiety | ||||||||
| a Średnica zewnętrzna | Średnica wewnętrzna | Średnica dryfu | Zwykły koniec | kg | |||||||
| Okrągły wątek | Wątek wzmacniający | ||||||||||
| w | pe | ||||||||||
| D | kg/m2 | t | D | mm | kg/m2 | Krótki | Długie | RC | SCC | ||
| mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 17 | 177.8 | 25.6 | 5.87 | 166.06 | 162.88 | 24.89 | 7.61 | 7,94 | ||
| 7 | 20 | 177.8 | 29.91 | 6.91 | 163.98 | 160.8 | 29.12 | 6.74 | 8,28 | 0,58 | 158,75 i 158,52 156,24 153,90 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 152,40 e | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.94 | 8.28 | 0.58 |
| 7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.67 | 8.05 | 161.7 | 0.54 | 33.7 | 6.26 | 7.37 | 7.65 | 0.69 |
| 7 | 26 | 177.8 | 39.14 | 9.19 | 159.42 | 151.6 | 38.21 | 5.79 | 6.79 | 7.13 | |
| 7 | 29 | 177.8 | 43.6 | 10.36 | 157.08 | 149.32 | 42.78 | 1.31 | 6.23 | 6.4 | |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 147.18 | 47.2 | 1.31 | 6.23 | 6.4 | |
| 7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.92 | 11.51 | 154.78 | 142.86 | 47.2 | 1.91 | 5.68 | 5.79 | |
| 7 | 35 | 177.8 | 52.09 | 12.65 | 152.5 | 139.72 | 51.52 | 2.47 | 5.18 | 5.24 | |
| 7 | 38 | 177.8 | 56.1 | 13.72 | 150.36 | 136.52 | 55.52 | ||||
| 7 | 42.7 | 177.8 | 63.84 | 15.88 | 146.04 | 133.38 | 63.41 | ||||
| 7 | 46.4 | 177.8 | 69.35 | 17.45 | 142.9 | 130.18 | 69.01 | ||||
| 7 | 50.1 | 177.8 | 74.85 | 19.05 | 139.7 | 74.58 | |||||
| 7 | 53.6 | 177.8 | 80.21 | 20.62 | 136.56 | 79.93 | |||||
| 7 | 57.1 | 177.8 | 85.42 | 22.22 | 133.36 | 85.25 | 8,58 | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 24 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | 178.44 | 175.26 | 34.96 | 7.11 | 9,12 | 2,59 | |
| 7 5/8 | 26.4 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | 177.02 | 173.84 | 38.08 | 6.78 | 7.91 | 8.38 | 1.84 |
| 7 5/8 | 29.7 | 193.68 | 44.2 | 9.52 | 174.64 | 171.46 | 43.24 | 7.13 | 7.51 | 0.98 | |
| 7 5/8 | 33.7 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | 171.84 | 168.66 | 49.22 | 0,10 | 6.16 | 6.44 | |
| 7 5/8 | 39 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.7 | 168.28 | 165.1 | 56.68 | 1.03 | 5.32 | 5.5 | |
| 7 5/8 | 42.8 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | 165.14 | 161.96 | 63.14 | 1.52 | 4.87 | 5.01 | |
| 7 5/8 | 45.3 | 193.68 | 67.41 | 15.11 | 163.46 | 160.28 | 66.54 | 1.96 | 4.48 | 4.57 | |
| 7 5/8 | 47.1 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | 161.92 | 158.74 | 69.63 | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 51.2 | 193.68 | 76.19 | 17.45 | 158.78 | 155.6 | 75.84 | ||||
| 7 5/8 | 55.3 | 193.68 | 82.3 | 19.05 | 155.58 | 152.4 | 82.04 | 165,10 e | |||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 67.72 | |||||
| 7 3/4 | 46.1 | 196.85 | 68.6 | 15.11 | 166.63 | 163.45 | 67.72 | Wpływ rurociągów energetycznych na społeczności lokalne i środowisko jest złożony i zróżnicowany. Choć mogą przynieść korzyści gospodarcze, mogą mieć również negatywne skutki. Przed podjęciem decyzji o budowie rurociągu ważne jest rozważenie wszystkich potencjalnych skutków. W ten sposób możemy zapewnić, że korzyści przewyższają koszty oraz że społeczności lokalne i środowisko będą chronione. | |||
Etykiety
| Średnica zewnętrzna | (d/mm) Warunki |
(kg/m) Grubość ściany |
(t/mm) Rodzaj wykończenia |
||||||||
| 1 | 2 | J55/K55 | M65 | L80/R95 | N80-1/Q | C90/T95 | P110 | Q125 | PS | ||
| 4-1/2 | 9.50 | 114.30 | 14.14 | 5.21 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 10.50 | 114.30 | 15.63 | 5.69 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 11.60 | 114.30 | 17.26 | 6.35 | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 13.50 | 114.30 | 20.09 | 7.37 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 15.10 | 114.30 | 22.47 | 8.56 | – | – | – | – | – | PLB | PS |
| 5 | 11.50 | 127.00 | 17.11 | 5.59 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 13.00 | 127.00 | 19.35 | 6.43 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 15.00 | 127.00 | 22.32 | 7.52 | PLB | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | ||
| PLB | 18.00 | 127.00 | 26.79 | 9.19 | – | SLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 21.40 | 127.00 | 31.85 | 11.10 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 23.20 | 127.00 | 34.53 | 12.14 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 24.10 | 127.00 | 35.87 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PS |
| 5-1/2 | 14.00 | 139.70 | 20.83 | 6.20 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 15.50 | 139.70 | 23.07 | 6.98 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 17.00 | 139.70 | 25.30 | 7.72 | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 20.00 | 139.70 | 29.76 | 9.17 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 23.00 | 139.70 | 34.23 | 10.54 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| P | 26.80 | 139.70 | 39.88 | 12.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 29.70 | 139.70 | 44.20 | 14.27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 32.60 | 139.70 | 48.52 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 35.30 | 139.70 | 52.53 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 38.00 | 139.70 | 56.55 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 40.50 | 139.70 | 60.27 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 43.10 | 139.70 | 64.14 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | PSLB | – | – |
| 6-5/8 | 20.00 | 168.28 | 29.76 | 7.32 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 24.00 | 168.28 | 35.72 | 8.94 | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 28.00 | 168.28 | 41.67 | 10.59 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 32.00 | 168.28 | 47.62 | 12.06 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 7 | 17.00 | 177.80 | 25.30 | 5.87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PS | 20.00 | 177.80 | 29.76 | 6.91 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 23.00 | 177.80 | 34.23 | 8.05 | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| PLB | 26.00 | 177.80 | 38.69 | 9.19 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 29.00 | 177.80 | 43.16 | 10.36 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 32.00 | 177.80 | 47.62 | 11.51 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 35.00 | 177.80 | 52.09 | 12.65 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 38.00 | 177.80 | 56.55 | 13.72 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| P | 42.70 | 177.80 | 63.55 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 46.40 | 177.80 | 69.05 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 50.10 | 177.80 | 74.56 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 53.60 | 177.80 | 79.77 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 57.10 | 177.80 | 84.98 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 7-5/8 | 24.00 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 26.40 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| PLB | 29.70 | 193.68 | 44.20 | 9.52 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 33.70 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 39.00 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 42.80 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 45.30 | 193.68 | 67.42 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 47.10 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| P | 51.20 | 193.68 | 76.20 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 55.30 | 193.68 | 82.30 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | P | – | – |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 196.85 | 68.61 | 15.11 | – | – | P | P | P | P | PS |
| 8-5/8 | 24.00 | 219.08 | 35.72 | 6.71 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 28.00 | 219.08 | 41.67 | 7.72 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| PSLB | 32.00 | 219.08 | 47.62 | 8.94 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 36.00 | 219.08 | 53.58 | 10.16 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 40.00 | 219.08 | 59.53 | 11.43 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 44.00 | 219.08 | 65.48 | 12.70 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 49.00 | 219.08 | 72.92 | 14.15 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| 9-5/8 | 32.30 | 244.48 | 48.07 | 7.92 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSLB | 36.00 | 244.48 | 53.58 | 8.94 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 40.00 | 244.48 | 59.53 | 10.03 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | – | |
| PLB | 43.50 | 244.48 | 64.74 | 11.05 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | – | |
| PLB | 47.00 | 244.48 | 69.95 | 11.99 | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 53.50 | 244.48 | 79.62 | 13.84 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| PLB | 58.40 | 244.48 | 86.91 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |
| P | 59.40 | 244.48 | 88.40 | 15.47 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 64.90 | 244.48 | 96.58 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 70.30 | 244.48 | 104.62 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 75.60 | 244.48 | 112.51 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 10-3/4 | 32.75 | 273.05 | 48.74 | 7.09 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSB | 40.50 | 273.05 | 60.27 | 8.89 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 45.50 | 273.05 | 67.71 | 10.16 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 51.00 | 273.05 | 75.90 | 11.43 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| PSB | 55.50 | 273.05 | 82.60 | 12.57 | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| PSB | 60.70 | 273.05 | 90.33 | 13.84 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | |
| PSB | 65.70 | 273.05 | 97.77 | 15.11 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | |
| P | 73.20 | 273.05 | 108.94 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 79.20 | 273.05 | 117.87 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 85.30 | 273.05 | 126.94 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 11-3/4 | 42.00 | 298.45 | 62.50 | 8.46 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSB | 47.00 | 298.45 | 69.95 | 9.53 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 54.00 | 298.45 | 80.36 | 11.05 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 60.00 | 298.45 | 89.29 | 12.42 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| P | 65.00 | 298.45 | 96.73 | 13.56 | – | – | P | P | P | P | |
| P | 71.00 | 298.45 | 105.66 | 14.78 | – | – | P | P | P | P | |
| 13-3/8 | 48.00 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSB | 54.50 | 339.72 | 81.11 | 9.65 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 61.00 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 68.00 | 339.72 | 101.20 | 12.19 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | – | |
| PSB | 72.00 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |
| 16 | 65.00 | 406.40 | 96.73 | 9.53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSB | 75.00 | 406.40 | 111.62 | 11.13 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSB | 84.00 | 406.40 | 125.01 | 12.57 | PSB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| P | 109.00 | 406.40 | 162.21 | 16.66 | P | – | P | P | – | P | PSB |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 473.08 | 130.22 | 11.05 | PSB | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20 | 94.00 | 508.00 | 139.89 | 11.13 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 106.50 | 508.00 | 158.49 | 12.70 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | |
| PSLB | 133.00 | 508.00 | 197.93 | 16.13 | PSLB | – | – | – | – | – | – |
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