{"id":1679,"date":"2023-12-20T01:09:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T01:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2023-12-20T03:38:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T03:38:06","slug":"where-are-the-pipelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/where-are-the-pipelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Gdzie s\u0105 ruroci\u0105gi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Odkrywanie geografii ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w ropy i gazu w Stanach Zjednoczonych: spojrzenie na to, gdzie si\u0119 znajduj\u0105 i jaki maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na nasze \u017cycie.<\/h3>\n

\nRuroci\u0105gi i gazoci\u0105gi s\u0105 integraln\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 naszego \u017cycia. Transportuj\u0105 energi\u0119, kt\u00f3ra zasila nasze dom<\/strong><\/a>y, firmy i transport. Ale czy kiedykolwiek zastanawia\u0142e\u015b si\u0119, gdzie znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 te ruroci\u0105gi i jaki maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na nasze \u017cycie? Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 bli\u017cej geografii ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w naftowych i gazowych w Stanach Zjednoczonych.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Etykiety <\/strong>a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nMasa obliczona <\/strong>c<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nwar<\/strong><\/a>unki i zasady dotycz\u0105ce masy liniowej nominalnej <\/strong>b,c<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nGrubo\u015b\u0107 \u015bciany<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\ne<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>m<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>, Przyrost lub strata masy w wyniku wyko\u0144czenia ko\u0144cowego <\/strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u015arednica zewn\u0119trzna<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u015arednica wewn\u0119trzna<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u015arednica dryfu<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nZwyk\u0142y koniec<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nkg<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nOkr\u0105g\u0142y w\u0105tek<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nW\u0105tek wzmacniaj\u0105cy<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nw<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>pe<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nD<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nkg\/m2<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nt<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nD<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nkg\/m2<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nKr\u00f3tki<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nD\u0142ugie<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nRC<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nSCC<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n2<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n3<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n4<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n5<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n6<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n7<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n8<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n9<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n10<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n11<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n12<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n71.43<\/td>\n8.38<\/td>\n322.96<\/td>\n318.99<\/td>\n68.48<\/td>\n15.04<\/td>\n <\/td>\n 17,91<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n54.5<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n81.1<\/td>\n9.65<\/td>\n320.42<\/td>\n316.45<\/td>\n78.55<\/td>\n13.88<\/td>\n <\/td>\n16.44<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n90.78<\/td>\n10.92<\/td>\n317.88<\/td>\n313.91<\/td>\n88.55<\/td>\n12.74<\/td>\n <\/td>\n14.97<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n101.19<\/td>\n12.19<\/td>\n315.34<\/td>\n311.37<\/td>\n98.46<\/td>\n11.61<\/td>\n <\/td>\n14.97<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n101.19<\/td>\n12.19<\/td>\n315.34<\/td>\n311.37<\/td>\n98.46<\/td>\n11,67\u00a0f<\/td>\n <\/td>\n14.33<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n107.15<\/td>\n13.06<\/td>\n313.6<\/td>\n311,15 e<\/td>\n105.21<\/td>\n10.98<\/td>\n <\/td>\n13.98<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n107.15<\/td>\n13.06<\/td>\n313.6<\/td>\n311,15 i 309,63 309,63<\/td>\n105.21<\/td>\n10.91\u00a0f<\/td>\n <\/td>\n14.33<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n107.15<\/td>\n13.06<\/td>\n313.6<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n105.21<\/td>\n10.98<\/td>\n <\/td>\n13.98<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 3\/8<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n339.72<\/td>\n107.15<\/td>\n13.06<\/td>\n313.6<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n105.21<\/td>\n10.91 e<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n406.4<\/td>\n96.73<\/td>\n9.53<\/td>\n387.4<\/td>\n382.57<\/td>\n96.73<\/td>\n18.59<\/td>\n <\/td>\n 20.13<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n406.4<\/td>\n111.61<\/td>\n11.13<\/td>\n384.1<\/td>\n379.37<\/td>\n108.49<\/td>\n16.66<\/td>\n <\/td>\n18.11<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n406.4<\/td>\n125.01<\/td>\n12.57<\/td>\n381.3<\/td>\n376.48<\/td>\n122.09<\/td>\n14.92<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n109<\/td>\n406.4<\/td>\n162.21<\/td>\n16.66<\/td>\n373.1<\/td>\n368.3<\/td>\n160.13<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18 5\/8<\/td>\n87.5<\/td>\n473.08<\/td>\n130.21<\/td>\n11.05<\/td>\n450.98<\/td>\n446.22<\/td>\n125.91<\/td>\n33.6<\/td>\n <\/td>\n39.25<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n508<\/td>\n139.89<\/td>\n11.13<\/td>\n485.7<\/td>\n480.97<\/td>\n136.38<\/td>\n20.5<\/td>\n27.11<\/td>\n24.78<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n508<\/td>\n139.89<\/td>\n11.13<\/td>\n485.7<\/td>\n480.97<\/td>\n136.38<\/td>\n20.61<\/td>\n27,26 g 24,27 17,84<\/td>\n24.78<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n106.5<\/td>\n508<\/td>\n158.49<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n482.6<\/td>\n477.82<\/td>\n155.13<\/td>\n18.22<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n133<\/td>\n508<\/td>\n197.93<\/td>\n16.13<\/td>\n475.7<\/td>\n470.97<\/td>\n195.66<\/td>\n13.03<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n16.02<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UWAGA Patrz tak\u017ce rysunki D.1, D.2 i D.3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a Etykiety maj\u0105 charakter informacyjny i u\u0142atwiaj\u0105 sk\u0142adan<\/strong><\/a>ie zam\u00f3wienia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b Nominalne masy liniowe, gwinto<\/strong><\/a>wane i \u0142\u0105czone (kolumna 4) podano wy\u0142\u0105cznie w celach informacyjnych.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c G\u0119sto\u015bci martenzytycznych stali chromowych ( L80<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> typy 9Cr i 13Cr) s\u0105 mniejsze ni\u017c stali w\u0119glow<\/strong><\/a>ych; Dlatego te\u017c podane masy nie s\u0105 dok\u0142adne dla martenzytycznych stali chromowych; Nale\u017cy zastosowa\u0107 wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik korekcji masy wynosz\u0105cy 0,989.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d Przyrost lub ubytek masy w wyniku wyko\u0144czenia ko\u0144cowego; Patrz 8.5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e \u015arednica dryfu dla najpopularniejszych rozmiar\u00f3w bit\u00f3w; \u015arednic\u0119 wywiertu nale\u017cy okre\u015bli\u0107 w umowie kupna i zaznaczy\u0107 na rurze; Wymagania dotycz\u0105ce dryfu podano w 8.10.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
f W oparciu o minimaln\u0105 granic\u0119 plastyczno\u015bci 758 mPa lub wi\u0119ksz\u0105.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
g W oparciu o minimaln\u0105 granic\u0119 plastyczno\u015bci 379 mPa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\nStany Zjednoczone posiadaj\u0105 rozleg\u0142\u0105 sie\u0107 ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w naftowych i gazowych. Ruroci\u0105gi te obejmuj\u0105 ca\u0142y kraj, od Zatoki Meksyka\u0144skiej po Wielkie Jeziora. Transportuj\u0105 rop\u0119 naftow\u0105, gaz ziemny oraz produkty rafinowane, takie jak benzyna i olej nap\u0119dowy. W sumie w Stanach Zjednoczonych istnieje ponad 2,5 miliona mil ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w.
\nTe ruroci\u0105gi to nie tylko \u015brodek transportu. Maj\u0105 tak\u017ce ogromny wp\u0142yw na \u015brodowisko. Ruroci\u0105gi mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 erozj\u0119 gleby, zanieczyszczenie wody i powietrza. Mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zak\u0142\u00f3ca\u0107 siedliska dzikich zwierz\u0105t i powodowa\u0107 zanieczyszczenie ha\u0142asem.
\nGeografia ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w naftowych i gazowych jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c wa\u017cna ze wzgl\u0119d\u00f3w ekonomicznych. Ruroci\u0105gi s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em miejsc pracy w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Daj\u0105 zatrudnienie in\u017cynierom, robotnikom budowlanym i innym specjalist<\/strong><\/a>om. Generuj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dochody dla samorz\u0105d\u00f3w lokalnych poprzez podatki i op\u0142aty.
\nrura olejowa chi\u0144ska fabryka wysokiej jako\u015bci,najlepszy dostawca rur os\u0142onowych w china<\/strong><\/a>ch,Wreszcie ruroci\u0105gi s\u0105 wa\u017cne dla bezpiecze\u0144stwa narodowego. Zapewniaj\u0105 krajowi niezawodne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o energii i pomagaj\u0105 uniezale\u017cni\u0107 Stany Zjednoczone od zagranicznych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Wymiary i masy rurki os\u0142onowej \u00a0API<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> 5c<\/strong><\/a>t<\/strong><\/a> l80<\/strong><\/a> dla os\u0142ony stand<\/strong><\/a>ard<\/strong><\/a>owej i obudowy gwintowanej z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gwint okr\u0105g\u0142y i gwint wzmacniaj\u0105cy API<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etykiety <\/strong>a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nMasa obliczona <\/strong>c<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nWarunki i zasady dotycz\u0105ce masy liniowej nominalnej <\/strong>b,c<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nGrubo\u015b\u0107 \u015bciany<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\ne<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>m<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>, Przyrost lub strata masy w wyniku wyko\u0144czenia ko\u0144cowego <\/strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u015arednica zewn\u0119trzna<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u015arednica wewn\u0119trzna<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u015arednica dryfu<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nZwyk\u0142y koniec<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nkg<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nOkr\u0105g\u0142y w\u0105tek<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nW\u0105tek wzmacniaj\u0105cy<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nw<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>pe<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nD<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nkg\/m2<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nt<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nD<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nkg\/m2<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nKr\u00f3tki<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nD\u0142ugie<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nRC<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nSCC<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nmm<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n2<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n3<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n4<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n5<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n6<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n7<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n8<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n9<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n10<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n11<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n12<\/em><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 1\/2<\/td>\n9.5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n14.38<\/td>\n5.21<\/td>\n103.88<\/td>\n100.7<\/td>\n14.02<\/td>\n3.64<\/td>\n <\/td>\n 4,53<\/td>\n 1,12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 1\/2<\/td>\n10.5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n15.73<\/td>\n5.69<\/td>\n102.92<\/td>\n99.74<\/td>\n15.24<\/td>\n3.33<\/td>\n 3,61<\/td>\n4.32<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 1\/2<\/td>\n11.6<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n17.38<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n98.42<\/td>\n16.91<\/td>\n3.18<\/td>\n3.35<\/td>\n4.07<\/td>\n0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 1\/2<\/td>\n13.5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n19.87<\/td>\n7.37<\/td>\n99.56<\/td>\n96.38<\/td>\n19.44<\/td>\n <\/td>\n3.53<\/td>\n3.64<\/td>\n0.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 1\/2<\/td>\n15.1<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n22.69<\/td>\n8.56<\/td>\n97.18<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n22.32<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n11.5<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n17.19<\/td>\n5.59<\/td>\n115.82<\/td>\n112.64<\/td>\n16.74<\/td>\n4.32<\/td>\n 4,85<\/td>\n 5,38<\/td>\n 1,24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n19.69<\/td>\n6.43<\/td>\n114.14<\/td>\n110.96<\/td>\n19.12<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n4.51<\/td>\n4.99<\/td>\n0.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n22.69<\/td>\n7.52<\/td>\n111.96<\/td>\n108.78<\/td>\n22.16<\/td>\n3.71<\/td>\n4.52<\/td>\n4.4<\/td>\n0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n27.19<\/td>\n9.19<\/td>\n108.62<\/td>\n105.44<\/td>\n26.7<\/td>\n <\/td>\n3.45<\/td>\n3.76<\/td>\n 0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n21.4<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n32.13<\/td>\n11.1<\/td>\n104.8<\/td>\n101.62<\/td>\n31.73<\/td>\n <\/td>\n3.15<\/td>\n3.42<\/td>\n 0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n34.76<\/td>\n12.14<\/td>\n102.72<\/td>\n99.54<\/td>\n34.39<\/td>\n <\/td>\n2.99<\/td>\n3.23<\/td>\n 1.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n24.1<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n36.15<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n98.42<\/td>\n35.8<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n20.91<\/td>\n6.2<\/td>\n127.3<\/td>\n124.12<\/td>\n20.41<\/td>\n4.6<\/td>\n 5,26<\/td>\n 5,71<\/td>\n 0,87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n15.5<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n23.48<\/td>\n6.98<\/td>\n125.74<\/td>\n122.56<\/td>\n22.85<\/td>\n4.36<\/td>\n5.31<\/td>\n5.41<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n25.72<\/td>\n7.72<\/td>\n124.26<\/td>\n121.08<\/td>\n25.13<\/td>\n4.14<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n4.84<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n30.05<\/td>\n9.17<\/td>\n121.36<\/td>\n118.18<\/td>\n29.52<\/td>\n <\/td>\n4.37<\/td>\n4.31<\/td>\n-0.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n34.05<\/td>\n10.54<\/td>\n118.62<\/td>\n115.44<\/td>\n33.57<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n26.8<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n40.15<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n111.12<\/td>\n39.78<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n29.7<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n44.47<\/td>\n14.27<\/td>\n111.16<\/td>\n107.98<\/td>\n44.14<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n32.6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n48.74<\/td>\n15.88<\/td>\n107.94<\/td>\n104.76<\/td>\n48.49<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n35.3<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n52.8<\/td>\n17.45<\/td>\n104.8<\/td>\n101.62<\/td>\n52.61<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n56.82<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n98.42<\/td>\n56.68<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n40.5<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n60.64<\/td>\n20.62<\/td>\n98.46<\/td>\n95.28<\/td>\n60.55<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 1\/2<\/td>\n43.1<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n64.41<\/td>\n22.22<\/td>\n95.26<\/td>\n92.08<\/td>\n64.38<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 5\/8<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n168.28<\/td>\n29.76<\/td>\n7.32<\/td>\n153.64<\/td>\n150.46<\/td>\n29.06<\/td>\n5.58<\/td>\n6.23<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 5\/8<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n168.28<\/td>\n35.72<\/td>\n8.94<\/td>\n150.4<\/td>\n147.22<\/td>\n35.13<\/td>\n4.42<\/td>\n5.48<\/td>\n5.52<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 5\/8<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n168.28<\/td>\n41.67<\/td>\n10.59<\/td>\n147.1<\/td>\n143.92<\/td>\n41.18<\/td>\n <\/td>\n4.73<\/td>\n4.71<\/td>\n 0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 5\/8<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n168.28<\/td>\n47.62<\/td>\n12.06<\/td>\n144.16<\/td>\n140.98<\/td>\n46.46<\/td>\n <\/td>\n4.73<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n 1.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\nRuroci\u0105gi naftowe i gazowe s\u0105 istotn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 naszego \u017cycia. Zapewniaj\u0105 nam energi\u0119, miejsca pracy i korzy\u015bci ekonomiczne. Ale maj\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c powa\u017cny wp\u0142yw na \u015brodowisko i nasze bezpiecze\u0144stwo narodowe. Wa\u017cne jest, aby zrozumie\u0107 po\u0142o\u017cenie geograficzne ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w naftowych i gazowych w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz ich wp\u0142yw na nasze \u017cycie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odkrywanie geografii ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w ropy i gazu w Stanach Zjednoczonych: spojrzenie na to, gdzie si\u0119 znajduj\u0105 i jaki maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,96,92,85,51,53],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"pl","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","ru","it","pl","hi","th","ko","sv"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}