Pipeline – Oil, Transport, Infrastructure
The impact of Pipeline Infrastructure on oil Transport efficiency exploring the benefits of Automated Pipeline monitoring systems for Oil Transport…
The impact of Pipeline Infrastructure on oil Transport efficiency
exploring the benefits of Automated Pipeline monitoring systems for Oil Transport safety
The safety of oil transport is of paramount importance, and the use of automated pipeline monitoring systems can help ensure that safety. Automated pipeline monitoring systems provide a number of benefits that can help protect the environment, reduce the risk of accidents, and improve the efficiency of oil transport.
First, automated pipeline monitoring systems can help reduce the risk of environmental damage caused by oil spills. By providing real-time data on the condition of pipelines, these systems can detect potential problems before they become serious. This can help prevent costly and damaging oil spills, and help protect the environment.
Second, automated pipeline monitoring systems can help reduce the risk of accidents. By providing real-time data on the condition of pipelines, these systems can detect potential problems before they become serious. This can help prevent costly and dangerous accidents, and help ensure the safety of oil transport.
casing pipe china high–grade Supplier,casing pipe China good manufacturer,casing pipe wholesale–Price high-quality best China,
API 5ct L80 casing Tubing Grade Color codes | ||||
Grade | Grade type | Number and Color of Bands for Product a with Length ³ 1.8 m | Color(s) for couplings | |
Entire Coupling | Band(s) b, c | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
h40 | — | None or black band at the manufacturer’s option | None | Same as for pipe |
J55 tubing | — | One bright green | Bright green | None |
J55 Casing | — | One bright green | Bright green | One white |
K55 | — | Two bright green | Bright green | None |
N80 | 1 | One red | Red | None |
N80 | Q | One red, one bright green | Red | Green |
R95 | — | One brown | Brown | None |
L80 | 1 | One red, one brown | Red | One brown |
L80 | 9Cr | One red, one brown, two yellow | None | Two yellow |
L80 | 13Cr | One red, one brown, one yellow | None | One yellow |
C90 | 1 | One purple | Purple | None |
T95 | 1 | One silver | Silver | None |
C110 | — | One white, two brown | White | Two brown |
P110 | — | One white | White | None |
Q125 | 1 | One orange | Orange | None |
a In the case of coupling material, unless otherwise specified in the purchase agreement, the manufacturer’s internal requirements shall govern. | ||||
b special clearance couplings shall also have a black band. | ||||
c Seal-ring couplings shall also have a blue band. |
Finally, automated pipeline monitoring systems can help improve the efficiency of oil transport. By providing real-time data on the condition of pipelines, these systems can detect potential problems before they become serious. This can help reduce the amount of time and money spent on Repairs and Maintenance, and help ensure the efficient transport of oil.
Labels a | Calculated Mass c | ||||||||||
Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c | wall Thick- ness | em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End finishing d | |||||||||
Outside diameter | Inside Diameter | Drift Diameter | Plain- end | kg | |||||||
Round Thread | Buttress Thread | ||||||||||
wpe | |||||||||||
D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Short | Long | RC | SCC | ||
mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 3/8 | 48 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | 322.96 | 318.99 | 68.48 | 15.04 | — | — 17.91 | — |
13 3/8 | 54.5 | 339.72 | 81.1 | 9.65 | 320.42 | 316.45 | 78.55 | 13.88 | — | 16.44 | — |
13 3/8 | 61 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | 317.88 | 313.91 | 88.55 | 12.74 | — | 14.97 | — |
13 3/8 | 68 | 339.72 | 101.19 | 12.19 | 315.34 | 311.37 | 98.46 | 11.61 | — | 14.97 | — |
13 3/8 | 68 | 339.72 | 101.19 | 12.19 | 315.34 | 311.37 | 98.46 | 11.67 f | — | 14.33 | — |
13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 311.15 e | 105.21 | 10.98 | — | 13.98 | — |
13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 311.15 e 309.63 309.63 | 105.21 | 10.91 f | — | 14.33 | — |
13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 105.21 | 10.98 | — | 13.98 | — | |
13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 105.21 | 10.91 e | — | — | ||
16 | 65 | 406.4 | 96.73 | 9.53 | 387.4 | 382.57 | 96.73 | 18.59 | — | — 20.13 | — |
16 | 75 | 406.4 | 111.61 | 11.13 | 384.1 | 379.37 | 108.49 | 16.66 | — | 18.11 | — |
16 | 84 | 406.4 | 125.01 | 12.57 | 381.3 | 376.48 | 122.09 | 14.92 | — | — | — |
16 | 109 | 406.4 | 162.21 | 16.66 | 373.1 | 368.3 | 160.13 | — | — | — | |
18 5/8 | 87.5 | 473.08 | 130.21 | 11.05 | 450.98 | 446.22 | 125.91 | 33.6 | — | 39.25 | — |
20 | 94 | 508 | 139.89 | 11.13 | 485.7 | 480.97 | 136.38 | 20.5 | 27.11 | 24.78 | — |
20 | 94 | 508 | 139.89 | 11.13 | 485.7 | 480.97 | 136.38 | 20.61 | 27.26 g 24.27 17.84 | 24.78 | — |
20 | 106.5 | 508 | 158.49 | 12.7 | 482.6 | 477.82 | 155.13 | 18.22 | 22 | — | |
20 | 133 | 508 | 197.93 | 16.13 | 475.7 | 470.97 | 195.66 | 13.03 | 16.02 | — | |
NOTE See also Figures D.1, D.2, and D.3. | |||||||||||
a Labels are for information and assistance in ordering. | |||||||||||
b Nominal linear masses, threaded and coupled (Column 4) are shown for information only. | |||||||||||
c The densities of martensitic chromium steels (L80 types 9Cr and 13Cr) are less than those of carbon steels; The masses shown are therefore not accurate for martensitic chromium steels; A mass correction factor of 0.989 shall be used. | |||||||||||
d Mass gain or loss due to end finishing; See 8.5. | |||||||||||
e Drift diameter for most common bit size; This drift diameter shall be specified in the purchase agreement and marked on the pipe; See 8.10 for drift requirements. | |||||||||||
f based on 758 mPa minimum yield strength or greater. | |||||||||||
g Based on 379 mPa minimum yield strength. |
The use of automated pipeline monitoring systems can provide a number of benefits that can help ensure the safety of oil transport. By providing real-time data on the condition of pipelines, these systems can detect potential problems before they become serious. This can help reduce the risk of environmental damage, reduce the risk of accidents, and improve the efficiency of oil transport. Automated pipeline monitoring systems can help ensure the safety of oil transport, and help protect the environment.