{"id":1542,"date":"2023-12-18T07:12:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/?p=1542"},"modified":"2023-12-18T08:32:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T08:32:12","slug":"two-reasons-we-need-pipelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/two-reasons-we-need-pipelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Two reasons we need pipelines"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/two-reasons-we-need-pipelines\/#improved_efficiency_and_cost_Savings_Pipelines_are_an_efficient_way_to_transport_large_amounts_of_oil_and_gas_over_long_distances_They_are_much_cheaper_than_other_forms_of_transportation_such_as_rail_or_truck_and_can_reduce_the_cost_of_energy_for_consumers\" title=\"improved efficiency and cost Savings:  Pipelines are an efficient way to transport large amounts of oil and gas over long distances. They are much cheaper than other forms of transportation, such as rail or truck, and can reduce the cost of energy for consumers\">improved efficiency and cost Savings:  Pipelines are an efficient way to transport large amounts of oil and gas over long distances. They are much cheaper than other forms of transportation, such as rail or truck, and can reduce the cost of energy for consumers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/two-reasons-we-need-pipelines\/#Reduced_Environmental_impact_Pipelines_are_a_much_safer_and_more_environmentally_friendly_way_to_transport_oil_and_gas_than_other_forms_of_transportation_They_reduce_the_risk_of_spills_and_other_environmental_disasters_and_can_help_reduce_air_pollution_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions\" title=\"Reduced Environmental impact: Pipelines are a much safer and more environmentally friendly way to transport oil and gas than other forms of transportation. They reduce the risk of spills and other environmental disasters, and can help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions\">Reduced Environmental impact: Pipelines are a much safer and more environmentally friendly way to transport oil and gas than other forms of transportation. They reduce the risk of spills and other environmental disasters, and can help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"wpaicg-improved-efficiency-and-cost-savings-pipelines-are-an-efficient-way-to-transport-large-amounts-of-oil-and-gas-over-long-distances-they-are-much-cheaper-than-other-forms-of-transportation-such-as-ra\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"improved_efficiency_and_cost_Savings_Pipelines_are_an_efficient_way_to_transport_large_amounts_of_oil_and_gas_over_long_distances_They_are_much_cheaper_than_other_forms_of_transportation_such_as_rail_or_truck_and_can_reduce_the_cost_of_energy_for_consumers\"><\/span><a href=\"\/tag\/improve\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>improve<\/strong><\/a>d <a href=\"\/tag\/efficiency\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>efficiency<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/cost\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cost<\/strong><\/a> Savings: <a href=\"\/tag\/pipelines\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/pipeline\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong> Pipe<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><a href=\"\/tag\/line\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>line<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> are an efficient way to transport <a href=\"\/tag\/large\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>large<\/strong><\/a> amounts of <a href=\"\/tag\/oil-and-gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/oil\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>oil<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>gas<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> over long distances. They are much <a href=\"\/tag\/cheap\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cheap<\/strong><\/a>er <a href=\"\/tag\/than\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>than<\/strong><\/a> other forms of <a href=\"\/tag\/transportation\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>transportation<\/strong><\/a>, such as rail or truck, and can reduce the cost of <a href=\"\/tag\/energy\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>energy<\/strong><\/a> for <a href=\"\/tag\/consumer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>consumer<\/strong><\/a>s<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0c12d16d8ce9d2a97f1ba266c3db2c48.png\" alt=\"Two reasons we need pipelines\" \/><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pipelines are a great way to <a href=\"\/tag\/get\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>get<\/strong><\/a> oil and gas from point A to point B. Not only are they more efficient than other forms of transportation, like rail or truck, but they can also save you a ton of money.<\/p>\n<p>Pipelines are much chea<a href=\"\/tag\/per\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>per<\/strong><\/a> than other forms of transportation, and they can help reduce the cost of energy for consumers. This is be<a href=\"\/tag\/cause\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cause<\/strong><\/a> pipelines are able to transport large amounts of oil and gas over long distances <a href=\"\/tag\/with\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>with<\/strong><\/a> minimal energy loss. This means that you can get more energy for <a href=\"\/tag\/your\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>your<\/strong><\/a> money, w<a href=\"\/tag\/hic\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>hic<\/strong><\/a>h is great news for everyone.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, pipelines are much safer than other forms of transportation. They are <a href=\"\/tag\/design\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>design<\/strong><\/a>ed to be leak-proof and are <a href=\"\/tag\/monitor\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>monitor<\/strong><\/a>ed closely to <a href=\"\/tag\/ensure\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ensure<\/strong><\/a> that they are <a href=\"\/tag\/running\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>running<\/strong><\/a> smoothly. This means that you don\u2019t have to worry about spills or other <a href=\"\/tag\/environmental\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>environmental<\/strong><\/a> disasters.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Labels <\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Calculated Mass <\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Nominal Linear Mass T&amp; C <\/strong><strong>b,c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/wall\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>wall<\/strong><\/a> Thick- ness<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong><em><strong><em>e<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em>m<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End <a href=\"\/tag\/finish\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>finish<\/strong><\/a>ing <\/strong><strong>d<\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Outside <a href=\"\/tag\/diameter\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>diameter<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong>Inside Diameter<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Drift Diameter<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Plain- end<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>kg<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Round <a href=\"\/tag\/thread\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Thread<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Buttress Thread<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em><strong><em>w<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em>pe<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em><strong><em>D<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>kg\/m<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em><strong><em>t<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em><strong><em>D<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>mm<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>kg\/m<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Short<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Long<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>RC<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>SCC<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>mm<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong>mm<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>mm<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>1<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>2<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>3<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>4<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>5<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>6<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>7<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>8<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>9<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>10<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>11<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>12<\/em><em><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>71.43<\/td>\n<td>8.38<\/td>\n<td>322.96<\/td>\n<td>318.99<\/td>\n<td>68.48<\/td>\n<td>15.04<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014 17.91<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>54.5<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>81.1<\/td>\n<td>9.65<\/td>\n<td>320.42<\/td>\n<td>316.45<\/td>\n<td>78.55<\/td>\n<td>13.88<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>16.44<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>61<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>90.78<\/td>\n<td>10.92<\/td>\n<td>317.88<\/td>\n<td>313.91<\/td>\n<td>88.55<\/td>\n<td>12.74<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>14.97<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>101.19<\/td>\n<td>12.19<\/td>\n<td>315.34<\/td>\n<td>311.37<\/td>\n<td>98.46<\/td>\n<td>11.61<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>14.97<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>101.19<\/td>\n<td>12.19<\/td>\n<td>315.34<\/td>\n<td>311.37<\/td>\n<td>98.46<\/td>\n<td>11.67&nbsp;f<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>14.33<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>107.15<\/td>\n<td>13.06<\/td>\n<td>313.6<\/td>\n<td>311.15 e<\/td>\n<td>105.21<\/td>\n<td>10.98<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>13.98<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>107.15<\/td>\n<td>13.06<\/td>\n<td>313.6<\/td>\n<td>311.15 e 309.63 309.63<\/td>\n<td>105.21<\/td>\n<td>10.91&nbsp;f<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>14.33<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>107.15<\/td>\n<td>13.06<\/td>\n<td>313.6<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>105.21<\/td>\n<td>10.98<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>13.98<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13 3\/8<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>339.72<\/td>\n<td>107.15<\/td>\n<td>13.06<\/td>\n<td>313.6<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>105.21<\/td>\n<td>10.91&nbsp;e<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>406.4<\/td>\n<td>96.73<\/td>\n<td>9.53<\/td>\n<td>387.4<\/td>\n<td>382.57<\/td>\n<td>96.73<\/td>\n<td>18.59<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014 20.13<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>406.4<\/td>\n<td>111.61<\/td>\n<td>11.13<\/td>\n<td>384.1<\/td>\n<td>379.37<\/td>\n<td>108.49<\/td>\n<td>16.66<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>18.11<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>84<\/td>\n<td>406.4<\/td>\n<td>125.01<\/td>\n<td>12.57<\/td>\n<td>381.3<\/td>\n<td>376.48<\/td>\n<td>122.09<\/td>\n<td>14.92<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>109<\/td>\n<td>406.4<\/td>\n<td>162.21<\/td>\n<td>16.66<\/td>\n<td>373.1<\/td>\n<td>368.3<\/td>\n<td>160.13<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18 5\/8<\/td>\n<td>87.5<\/td>\n<td>473.08<\/td>\n<td>130.21<\/td>\n<td>11.05<\/td>\n<td>450.98<\/td>\n<td>446.22<\/td>\n<td>125.91<\/td>\n<td>33.6<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>39.25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>508<\/td>\n<td>139.89<\/td>\n<td>11.13<\/td>\n<td>485.7<\/td>\n<td>480.97<\/td>\n<td>136.38<\/td>\n<td>20.5<\/td>\n<td>27.11<\/td>\n<td>24.78<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>508<\/td>\n<td>139.89<\/td>\n<td>11.13<\/td>\n<td>485.7<\/td>\n<td>480.97<\/td>\n<td>136.38<\/td>\n<td>20.61<\/td>\n<td>27.26 g 24.27 17.84<\/td>\n<td>24.78<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>106.5<\/td>\n<td>508<\/td>\n<td>158.49<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>482.6<\/td>\n<td>477.82<\/td>\n<td>155.13<\/td>\n<td>18.22<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>508<\/td>\n<td>197.93<\/td>\n<td>16.13<\/td>\n<td>475.7<\/td>\n<td>470.97<\/td>\n<td>195.66<\/td>\n<td>13.03<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>16.02<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">NOTE See also Figures D.1, D.2, and D.3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">a Labels are for information and assistance in orde<a href=\"\/tag\/ring\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ring<\/strong><\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">b Nominal linear masses, <a href=\"\/tag\/threaded\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>threaded<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/coupled\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>coupled<\/strong><\/a> (Column 4) are s<a href=\"\/tag\/how\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>how<\/strong><\/a>n for information only.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">c The densities of martensitic chromium <a href=\"\/tag\/steel\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>steel<\/strong><\/a>s (<a href=\"\/tag\/l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong> L80<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/types\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/type\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>type<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> 9Cr and 13Cr) are less than those of <a href=\"\/tag\/carbon-steel\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/carbon\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>carbon<\/strong><\/a> steel<\/strong><\/a>s; The masses shown are therefore not <a href=\"\/tag\/accurate\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>accurate<\/strong><\/a> for martensitic chromium steels; A mass <a href=\"\/tag\/correct\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>correct<\/strong><\/a>ion factor of 0.989 shall be <a href=\"\/tag\/used\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>used<\/strong><\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">d Mass gain or loss due to end finishing; See 8.5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">e Drift diameter for most <a href=\"\/tag\/common\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>common<\/strong><\/a> bit <a href=\"\/tag\/size\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>size<\/strong><\/a>; This drift diameter shall be specified in the purchase agreement and marked on the pipe; See 8.10 for drift <a href=\"\/tag\/requirements\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/requirement\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>requirement<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">f <a href=\"\/tag\/based\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>based<\/strong><\/a> on 758 mPa minimum <a href=\"\/tag\/yield\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>yield<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/strength\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>strength<\/strong><\/a> or greater.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"12\">g Based on 379 mPa minimum yield strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Overall, pipelines are an efficient and cost-<a href=\"\/tag\/effective\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>effective<\/strong><\/a> way to transport oil and gas. They can help reduce the cost of energy for consumers and are much safer than other forms of transportation. So, if you\u2019re <a href=\"\/tag\/looking\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>looking<\/strong><\/a> for a way to save money and be more efficient, pipelines are definitely the way to go.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"wpaicg-reduced-environmental-impact-pipelines-are-a-much-safer-and-more-environmentally-friendly-way-to-transport-oil-and-gas-than-other-forms-of-transportation-they-reduce-the-risk-of-spills-and-other-env\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduced_Environmental_impact_Pipelines_are_a_much_safer_and_more_environmentally_friendly_way_to_transport_oil_and_gas_than_other_forms_of_transportation_They_reduce_the_risk_of_spills_and_other_environmental_disasters_and_can_help_reduce_air_pollution_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions\"><\/span>Reduced Environmental <a href=\"\/tag\/impact\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>impact<\/strong><\/a>: Pipelines are a much safer and more <a href=\"\/tag\/environmentally\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>environmentally<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/friendly\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>friendly<\/strong><\/a> way to transport oil and gas than other forms of transportation. They reduce the <a href=\"\/tag\/risk\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>risk<\/strong><\/a> of spills and other environmental disasters, and can help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas <a href=\"\/tag\/emissions\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>e<a href=\"\/tag\/mission\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/miss\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>miss<\/strong><\/a>ion<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to transporting oil and gas, pipelines are the way to go! Not only are they much safer than other forms of transportation, but they also have a much <a href=\"\/tag\/low\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>low<\/strong><\/a>er environmental impact.<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/tag\/oil-tube-chinese-best-manufacturer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/oil-tube\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Oil Tube<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/chinese-best-manufacturer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/chinese\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>chinese<\/strong><\/a> Best <a href=\"\/tag\/manufacturer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/manufacturer-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/manufacture\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>manufacture<\/strong><\/a>r<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>,oil tube Chinese <a href=\"\/tag\/high-quality\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/high\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>high<\/strong><\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"\/tag\/quality\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>quality<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/wholesaler\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/wholesaler-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/wholesale\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>wholesale<\/strong><\/a>r<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>,<a href=\"\/tag\/casing-pipe-china-best-company\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/casing-pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/casing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>casing<\/strong><\/a> pipe<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/china-best-company\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/china\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>china<\/strong><\/a> Best Company<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>,<br \/>\nPipelines reduce the risk of spills and other environmental disasters, which can be devastating for the environment. They also help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, making them a much more eco-friendly <a href=\"\/tag\/opt\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>opt<\/strong><\/a>ion.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, pipelines are much more efficient than other forms of transportation. They can transport large amounts of oil and gas quickly and reliably, making them a great <a href=\"\/tag\/choice\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>choice<\/strong><\/a> for <a href=\"\/tag\/companies\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/companies-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Companies<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> looking to transport <a href=\"\/tag\/their\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>their<\/strong><\/a> products in a safe and efficient manner.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, pipelines are a great way to transport oil and gas. They are safer, more efficient, and have a much lower environmental impact than other forms of transportation. So if you\u2019re looking for a way to transport your oil and gas, pipelines are definitely the way to go!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/tag\/improve\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>improve<\/strong><\/a>d <a href=\"\/tag\/efficiency\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>efficiency<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/cost\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cost<\/strong><\/a> Savings: <a href=\"\/tag\/pipelines\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/pipeline\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong> Pipe<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><a href=\"\/tag\/line\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>line<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> are an efficient way to transport <a href=\"\/tag\/large\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>large<\/strong><\/a> amounts of <a href=\"\/tag\/oil-and-gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/oil\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>oil<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>gas<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> over long&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44,31],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"it","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","ru","it","pl","hi","th","ko","sv"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}