General Pipeline FAQs | casingtube – Department of Transportation
what Are the regulations Surrounding Pipeline construction and Operation? Pipeline construction and operation is subject to a variety of regulations,…
what Are the regulations Surrounding Pipeline construction and Operation?
Pipeline construction and operation is subject to a variety of regulations, both at the federal and state levels. The federal regulations are largely administered by the Pipeline and hazardous materials safety Administration (PHMSA), a division of the U.S. Department of transportation. these regulations cover a wide range of topics, including design, construction, operation, Maintenance, and emergency response.
| Tensile and hardness requirements | |||||||||
| grade | yield strength MPa | Tensile Strength | Hardness a,c | Specified wall thickness | Allowable Hardness Variation b | ||||
| type | Total Elongation Under Load | min MPa | max | ||||||
| min | max | HRC | HBW | mm | HRC | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| h40 | — | 0.5 | 276 | 552 | 414 | — | — | — | — |
| J55 | — | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 517 | — | — | — | — |
| K55 | — | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 655 | — | — | — | — |
| N80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | — | — | — | — |
| N80 | Q | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | — | — | — | — |
| R95 | — | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | — | — | — | — |
| L80 L80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 | — | — |
| L80 | 9Cr 13Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 | — | — |
| 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 | — | — | ||
| C90 | 1 | 0.5 | 621 | 724 | 689 | 25.4 | 255 | £12.70 | 3 |
| 12.71 to 19.04 | 4 | ||||||||
| 19.05 to 25.39 | 5 | ||||||||
| ³ 25.40 | 6 | ||||||||
| T95 | 1 | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | 25.4 | 255 | £12.70 | 3 |
| 12.71 to 19.04 | 4 | ||||||||
| 19.05 to 25.39 | 5 | ||||||||
| ³ 25.40 | 6 | ||||||||
| C110 | — | 0.7 | 758 | 828 | 793 | 30 | 286 | £12.70 | 3 |
| 12.71 to 19.04 | 4 | ||||||||
| 19.05 to 25.39 | 5 | ||||||||
| ³ 25.40 | 6 | ||||||||
| P110 | — | 0.6 | 758 | 965 | 862 | — | — | — | — |
| Q125 | 1 | 0.65 | 862 | 1034 | 931 | b | — | £12.70 | 3 |
| 12.71 to 19.04 19.05 | 4 | ||||||||
| 5 | |||||||||
| a In case of dispute, laboratory Rockwell C hardness testing shall be used as the referee method. | |||||||||
| b No hardness limits are specified, but the maximum variation is restricted as a manufacturing control in accordance with 7.8 and 7.9. | |||||||||
| c For through-wall hardness tests of grades L80 (all types), C90, T95 and C110, the requirements stated in HRC scale are for maximum mean hardness number. | |||||||||
At the federal level, PHMSA regulations require that pipeline operators must obtain a certificate of public Convenience and necessity (CPCN) from the Federal energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) before constructing or operating a pipeline. This certificate is intended to ensure that the pipeline is in the public interest and that it meets all applicable safety and environmental standards.
casing pipe china good Factory,oil Tube wholesale–Price high–quality good chinese,casing pipe Chinese high-quality factory,In addition to the CPCN, PHMSA regulations also require that pipeline operators must obtain a Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Facility Permit (HLPFP) from the agency before constructing or operating a pipeline. This permit is intended to ensure that the pipeline meets all applicable safety and environmental standards.
| Labels a | Calculated Mass c | ||||||||||
| Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c | Wall Thick- ness | em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End finishing d | |||||||||
| Outside diameter | Inside Diameter | Drift Diameter | Plain- end | kg | |||||||
| Round Thread | Buttress Thread | ||||||||||
| wpe | |||||||||||
| D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Short | Long | RC | SCC | ||
| mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 13 3/8 | 48 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | 322.96 | 318.99 | 68.48 | 15.04 | — | — 17.91 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 54.5 | 339.72 | 81.1 | 9.65 | 320.42 | 316.45 | 78.55 | 13.88 | — | 16.44 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 61 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | 317.88 | 313.91 | 88.55 | 12.74 | — | 14.97 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 68 | 339.72 | 101.19 | 12.19 | 315.34 | 311.37 | 98.46 | 11.61 | — | 14.97 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 68 | 339.72 | 101.19 | 12.19 | 315.34 | 311.37 | 98.46 | 11.67 f | — | 14.33 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 311.15 e | 105.21 | 10.98 | — | 13.98 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 311.15 e 309.63 309.63 | 105.21 | 10.91 f | — | 14.33 | — |
| 13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 105.21 | 10.98 | — | 13.98 | — | |
| 13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | 313.6 | 105.21 | 10.91 e | — | — | ||
| 16 | 65 | 406.4 | 96.73 | 9.53 | 387.4 | 382.57 | 96.73 | 18.59 | — | — 20.13 | — |
| 16 | 75 | 406.4 | 111.61 | 11.13 | 384.1 | 379.37 | 108.49 | 16.66 | — | 18.11 | — |
| 16 | 84 | 406.4 | 125.01 | 12.57 | 381.3 | 376.48 | 122.09 | 14.92 | — | — | — |
| 16 | 109 | 406.4 | 162.21 | 16.66 | 373.1 | 368.3 | 160.13 | — | — | — | |
| 18 5/8 | 87.5 | 473.08 | 130.21 | 11.05 | 450.98 | 446.22 | 125.91 | 33.6 | — | 39.25 | — |
| 20 | 94 | 508 | 139.89 | 11.13 | 485.7 | 480.97 | 136.38 | 20.5 | 27.11 | 24.78 | — |
| 20 | 94 | 508 | 139.89 | 11.13 | 485.7 | 480.97 | 136.38 | 20.61 | 27.26 g 24.27 17.84 | 24.78 | — |
| 20 | 106.5 | 508 | 158.49 | 12.7 | 482.6 | 477.82 | 155.13 | 18.22 | 22 | — | |
| 20 | 133 | 508 | 197.93 | 16.13 | 475.7 | 470.97 | 195.66 | 13.03 | 16.02 | — | |
| NOTE See also Figures D.1, D.2, and D.3. | |||||||||||
| a Labels are for information and assistance in ordering. | |||||||||||
| b Nominal linear masses, threaded and coupled (Column 4) are shown for information only. | |||||||||||
| c The densities of martensitic chromium steels (L80 Types 9Cr and 13Cr) are less than those of carbon steels; The masses shown are therefore not accurate for martensitic chromium steels; A mass correction factor of 0.989 shall be used. | |||||||||||
| d Mass gain or loss due to end finishing; See 8.5. | |||||||||||
| e Drift diameter for most common bit size; This drift diameter shall be specified in the purchase agreement and marked on the pipe; See 8.10 for drift requirements. | |||||||||||
| f based on 758 mPa minimum yield strength or greater. | |||||||||||
| g Based on 379 mPa minimum yield strength. | |||||||||||
At the state level, pipeline construction and operation is subject to a variety of regulations, depending on the state in which the pipeline is located. These regulations may include requirements for obtaining permits, conducting environmental assessments, and providing public notice of construction activities.
In addition to the regulations outlined above, pipeline operators must also comply with a variety of other laws and regulations, including those related to labor, safety, and environmental protection. It is important for pipeline operators to be aware of all applicable regulations and to ensure that they are in compliance with them.
