{"id":23438,"date":"2024-10-05T16:58:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T16:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/?p=23438"},"modified":"2024-10-05T20:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T20:47:42","slug":"how-is-casing-installed-in-a-well","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/how-is-casing-installed-in-a-well\/","title":{"rendered":"comment le tubage est-il install\u00e9 dans un puits\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/how-is-casing-installed-in-a-well\/#Etapes_impliquees_dans_linstallation_du_tubage_dans_un_puits\" title=\"\u00c9tapes impliqu\u00e9es dans l&#8217;installation du tubage dans un puits\">\u00c9tapes impliqu\u00e9es dans l&#8217;installation du tubage dans un puits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/how-is-casing-installed-in-a-well\/#TUYAU_DENVELOPPEMENT_DE_PETROLE_Meilleurs_exportateurs_chinois\" title=\"TUYAU D&#8217;ENVELOPPEMENT DE P\u00c9TROLE Meilleurs exportateurs chinois\">TUYAU D&#8217;ENVELOPPEMENT DE P\u00c9TROLE Meilleurs exportateurs chinois<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 id=\"steps-involved-in-installing-casing-in-a-well-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Etapes_impliquees_dans_linstallation_du_tubage_dans_un_puits\"><\/span>\u00c9tapes impliqu\u00e9es <a href=\"\/tag\/dan\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>dan<\/strong><\/a>s l&#8217;<a href=\"\/tag\/installation\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>installation<\/strong><\/a> du tubage dans un puits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nL&#8217;installation du tubage dans un puits est un <a href=\"\/tag\/process\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>process<\/strong><\/a>us critique qui garantit l&#8217;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 du puits de forage, prot\u00e9geant l&#8217;environnement et maximisant l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 de l&#8217;<a href=\"\/tag\/extraction\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>extraction<\/strong><\/a> des res<a href=\"\/tag\/sources\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>sources<\/strong><\/a>. Cet article approfondit les \u00e9tapes compl\u00e8tes impliqu\u00e9es dans l&#8217;installation minutieuse du tubage, mettant en lumi\u00e8re la pr\u00e9cision et l&#8217;ex<a href=\"\/tag\/per\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>per<\/strong><\/a>tise requises dans cet aspect essentiel des op\u00e9rations de forage.<\/p>\n<p>Le processus commence par le forage du puits \u00e0 la profondeur souhait\u00e9e, o\u00f9 la premi\u00e8re un forage a \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9. Une fois que le forage atteint la profondeur cible, l\u2019\u00e9tape suivante consiste \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le puits de forage pour l\u2019installation du tubage. Il s&#8217;agit de nettoyer et de d\u00e9gager le forage de tout d\u00e9bris ou obstruction pouvant g\u00eaner la descente du tubage.<\/p>\n<p>Le premier train de tubage, appel\u00e9 tubage conducteur, est ensuite ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le puits. Cette enveloppe, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de plus grand diam\u00e8tre que les cordes ult\u00e9rieures, remplit plusieurs fonctions <a href=\"\/tag\/crucial\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>crucial<\/strong><\/a>es. Il emp\u00eache les parois du puits de s&#8217;effondrer, en particulier dans les formations in<a href=\"\/tag\/stable\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>stable<\/strong><\/a>s, et fournit un support <a href=\"\/tag\/structure\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>structure<\/strong><\/a>l aux colonnes de tubage ult\u00e9rieures. L&#8217;enveloppe du conducteur permet \u00e9galement d&#8217;<a href=\"\/tag\/iso\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>iso<\/strong><\/a>ler les zones d&#8217;eau souterraine peu profondes et potentiellement contamin\u00e9es des formations plus profondes auxquelles on aura acc\u00e8s pendant la <a href=\"\/tag\/production\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>production<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Une fois l&#8217;enveloppe du conducteur pos\u00e9e et ciment\u00e9e, la phase suivante consiste \u00e0 forer plus profond\u00e9ment dans la formation. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que le forage <a href=\"\/tag\/progress\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>progress<\/strong><\/a>e, des colonnes de tubage suppl\u00e9mentaires sont install\u00e9es s\u00e9quentiellement. Chaque colonne de tubage suivante est de plus petit diam\u00e8tre et est descendue dans le puits de forage jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la profondeur souhait\u00e9e. Ce processus se poursuit jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ce que le train de tubage final, souvent appel\u00e9 tubage de production, soit install\u00e9 sur toute la profondeur du puits.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"oil casing,casing process,oilfield casing,casing oilfield,casing an oil well,oil well casing,casing\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3dyCpY9aMCM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/tag\/import\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>import<\/strong><\/a>ance d&#8217;une installation <a href=\"\/tag\/correct\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>correct<\/strong><\/a>e du tubage dans la <a href=\"\/tag\/construction\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>construction<\/strong><\/a> d&#8217;un puits<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"importance-of-proper-casing-installation-in-well-construction-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TUYAU_DENVELOPPEMENT_DE_PETROLE_Meilleurs_exportateurs_chinois\"><\/span>TUYAU D&#8217;ENVELOPPEMENT DE P\u00c9TROLE Meilleurs <a href=\"\/tag\/export\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>export<\/strong><\/a>ateurs chinois<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nEn conclusion, une installation appropri\u00e9e du tubage est indispensable au succ\u00e8s des projets de construction de puits dans les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de l\u2019eau. Il constitue l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment fondamental qui soutient des op\u00e9rations de forage s\u00fbres et efficaces, prot\u00e8ge les ressources en eaux souterraines et facilite la production de pr\u00e9cie<a href=\"\/tag\/uses\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>uses<\/strong><\/a> ressources en hydrocarbures et en eau. \u00c0 mesure que la technologie et les normes industrielles continuent d&#8217;\u00e9voluer, l&#8217;importance d&#8217;une installation m\u00e9ticuleuse du tubage reste primordiale pour garantir un d\u00e9veloppement <a href=\"\/tag\/durable\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>durable<\/strong><\/a> et responsable des ressources pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations <a href=\"\/tag\/future\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>future<\/strong><\/a>s.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/20210924044955841.jpg\" alt=\"alt-8114\" class=\"wp-image-8114\" id=\"i8114\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The importance of <a href=\"\/tag\/casing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>casing<\/strong><\/a> begins <a href=\"\/tag\/with\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>with<\/strong><\/a> the initial <a href=\"\/tag\/drilling\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/drill\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>drill<\/strong><\/a>ing<\/strong><\/a> phase. As the drill penet<a href=\"\/tag\/rates\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>rates<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/various\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>various<\/strong><\/a> geological formations, casing serves as a <a href=\"\/tag\/structural\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>structural<\/strong><\/a> support to prevent the <a href=\"\/tag\/well\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>well<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"\/tag\/bore\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>bore<\/strong><\/a> from caving in. This is <a href=\"\/tag\/particular\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>particular<\/strong><\/a>ly crucial in formations where the surrounding rock or sediment lacks sufficient st<a href=\"\/tag\/ability\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ability<\/strong><\/a> to maintain an open hole. By securely lining the wellbore with casing, operators create a stable conduit through w<a href=\"\/tag\/hic\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>hic<\/strong><\/a>h further drilling, completion, and production activities can proceed safely and <a href=\"\/tag\/effective\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>effective<\/strong><\/a>ly.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, casing plays a pivotal role in <a href=\"\/tag\/safeguard\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>safeguard<\/strong><\/a>ing groundwater <a href=\"\/tag\/resource\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>resource<\/strong><\/a>s. One of its <a href=\"\/tag\/primary\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>primary<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/functions\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>functions<\/strong><\/a> is to isolate <a href=\"\/tag\/different\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>different<\/strong><\/a> geological strata to prevent <a href=\"\/tag\/cross\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cross<\/strong><\/a>-contamination of fluids <a href=\"\/tag\/between\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>between<\/strong><\/a> formations. This isolation is achieved through <a href=\"\/tag\/cementing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Cementing<\/strong><\/a> the casing in place, forming a hydraulic <a href=\"\/tag\/seal\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Seal<\/strong><\/a> that prevents the migration of undesirable fluids, such as brines or hydro<a href=\"\/tag\/carbon\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>carbon<\/strong><\/a>s, <a href=\"\/tag\/into\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>into<\/strong><\/a> aquifers or other sensitive zones. Thus, <a href=\"\/tag\/proper\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>proper<\/strong><\/a> casing installation not only protects the environment but also <a href=\"\/tag\/ensure\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ensure<\/strong><\/a>s compliance with regulatory <a href=\"\/tag\/requirements\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/requirement\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>requirement<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> aimed at preserving water <a href=\"\/tag\/quality\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>quality<\/strong><\/a> and preventing <a href=\"\/tag\/environmental\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>environmental<\/strong><\/a> damage.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to structural and environmental <a href=\"\/tag\/considerations\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>considerations<\/strong><\/a>, casing installation is crucial for well productivity and longevity. The <a href=\"\/tag\/casing-string\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Casing st<a href=\"\/tag\/ring\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ring<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> provides a conduit for production fluids to <a href=\"\/tag\/flow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>f<a href=\"\/tag\/low\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>low<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> from the <a href=\"\/tag\/reservoir\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>reservoir<\/strong><\/a> to the <a href=\"\/tag\/surface\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>surface<\/strong><\/a> while maintaining wellbore stability. Proper casing <a href=\"\/tag\/design\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>design<\/strong><\/a> and installation facilitate efficient production <a href=\"\/tag\/operations\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>operations<\/strong><\/a> by <a href=\"\/tag\/minimizing\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>minimizing<\/strong><\/a> the <a href=\"\/tag\/risk\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>risk<\/strong><\/a> of <a href=\"\/tag\/equipment\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>equipment<\/strong><\/a> damage, such as casing <a href=\"\/tag\/collapse\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>collapse<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"\/tag\/corrosion\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>corrosion<\/strong><\/a>, which can com<a href=\"\/tag\/promise\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>promise<\/strong><\/a> well <a href=\"\/tag\/performance\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>performance<\/strong><\/a> and necessitate <a href=\"\/tag\/cost\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>cost<\/strong><\/a>ly interventions.<\/p>\n<p>The process of casing installation typically begins with <a href=\"\/tag\/selecting\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/select\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>select<\/strong><\/a>ing<\/strong><\/a> the <a href=\"\/tag\/appropriate\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>appropriate<\/strong><\/a> casing <a href=\"\/tag\/size\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>size<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"\/tag\/material\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>material<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/based\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>based<\/strong><\/a> on the anticipated well conditions, including depth, <a href=\"\/tag\/pressure\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>pressure<\/strong><\/a>, and geological <a href=\"\/tag\/characteristics\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>characteristics<\/strong><\/a>. Casing <a href=\"\/tag\/strings\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>strings<\/strong><\/a> are typically composed of <a href=\"\/tag\/high\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>high<\/strong><\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"\/tag\/strength\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>strength<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/steel\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>steel<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/alloys\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/alloy\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>alloy<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> designed to with<a href=\"\/tag\/stand\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>stand<\/strong><\/a> the <a href=\"\/tag\/mechanical\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>mechanical<\/strong><\/a> stresses encountered during drilling, completion, and production phases. Each <a href=\"\/tag\/section\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>section<\/strong><\/a> of casing is sequentially lowered into the wellbore and cemented in place to create a <a href=\"\/tag\/continuous\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>continuous<\/strong><\/a> and secure barrier.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, casing installation involves meticulous quality <a href=\"\/tag\/control\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>control<\/strong><\/a> and assurance <a href=\"\/tag\/measures\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>measures<\/strong><\/a> to verify the integrity of the casing string. This includes conducting pressure <a href=\"\/tag\/tests\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>tests<\/strong><\/a> to ensure the casing can withstand the anticipated downhole pressures <a href=\"\/tag\/without\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>without<\/strong><\/a> leaking or <a href=\"\/tag\/fail\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>fail<\/strong><\/a>ing. In some cases, <a href=\"\/tag\/advanced\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>advanced<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/technologies\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>technologies<\/strong><\/a> such as casing <a href=\"\/tag\/inspection\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/inspect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>inspect<\/strong><\/a>ion<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/tools\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>tools<\/strong><\/a> or electromagnetic casing evaluation tools may be employed to assess casing integrity and <a href=\"\/tag\/detect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>detect<\/strong><\/a> potential defects or anomalies that could compromise well performance.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the installation of casing is not merely a technical procedure but a critical determinant of well integrity, operational <a href=\"\/tag\/safety\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>safety<\/strong><\/a>, and environmental <a href=\"\/tag\/protection\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>protection<\/strong><\/a>. By adhering to best <a href=\"\/tag\/practices\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/practice\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>practice<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> and industry <a href=\"\/tag\/standards\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/standard\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>standard<\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a> for casing design and installation, operators can mitigate <a href=\"\/tag\/risks\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>risks<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"\/tag\/enhance\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>enhance<\/strong><\/a> operational <a href=\"\/tag\/efficiency\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>efficiency<\/strong><\/a>, and ensure the long-term viability of <a href=\"\/tag\/oil\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>oil<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"\/tag\/gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>gas<\/strong><\/a>, and water <a href=\"\/tag\/wells\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>wells<\/strong><\/a> world<a href=\"\/tag\/wide\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>wide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/tag\/petroleum-casing-pipe-best-china-exporters\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/petroleum-casing-pipe-best-china-exporter\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/petroleum\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>petroleum<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/casing-pipe-best-china-exporter\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/casing-pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>casing <a href=\"\/tag\/pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong> Pipe<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/best-china-exporter\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Best <a href=\"\/tag\/china\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>china<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/exporter\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/exporter-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Exporter<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a>s<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, proper casing installation is indispensable to the success of well construction projects across the <a href=\"\/tag\/energy\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>energy<\/strong><\/a> and water sectors. It serves as the foundational element that supports safe and efficient drilling operations, protects groundwater resources, and facilitates the production of <a href=\"\/tag\/valuable\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>valuable<\/strong><\/a> hydrocarbon and water resources. As <a href=\"\/tag\/technology\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>technology<\/strong><\/a> and industry standards continue to <a href=\"\/tag\/evolve\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>evolve<\/strong><\/a>, the importance of meticulous casing installation remains paramount in ensuring sustainable and responsible resource <a href=\"\/tag\/development\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>development<\/strong><\/a> for future generations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tapes impliqu\u00e9es <a href=\"\/tag\/dan\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>dan<\/strong><\/a>s l&#8217;<a href=\"\/tag\/installation\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>installation<\/strong><\/a> du tubage dans un puits L&#8217;installation du tubage dans un puits est un <a href=\"\/tag\/process\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>process<\/strong><\/a>us critique qui&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10991,10465,10424,8178,8378,7339,7301,7291,7288,7223,7220,7218,7181,7180,7164,7160,7152,7130,7114,7093,7089,7080,7074,7072,7066,7065,7062,7053,7046,6792,6795,4721,4691,4683,4684,4651,4648,4645,4624,4621,4606,4609,4594,4165,4131,4127,4123,4124,4119,4115,4110,4079,4071,4064,4066,4050,4048,4031,3997,3995,3993,3980,3976,3972,3945,3939,3935,3928,3919,3914,3901,3902,3903,3900,3896,3894,3891,3885,3887,3884,3880,3693,3672,3674,3663,3657,3642,3631,3594,3587,3563,3556,3555,3543,3541,3526,3521,3491,3484,3485,3486,2401,1892,1861,1864,1834,1838,1839,1840,1428,1412,1403,1238,1162,1154,1142,1123,997,935,530,331,326,293,284,264,175,92,81,73,51,53],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","ru","it","pl","hi","th","ko","sv"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petroleumtube.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}